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Legal options for ensuring inheritance trust payment

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Dolan W.
Attorney
5.0 (463)
10 Yrs Experience
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Customer:
Asked on Jan 09, 2025

Legal options for ensuring inheritance trust payment

My parents had two offspring, myself, and my sister. In the early 1990’s my parents loaned my sister $***** [REDACTED] from their Trust so that she could keep her house in [REDACTED] during and after her divorce. My parent’s Trust was subsequently deeded on her [REDACTED] property. In the mid-2000’s my parents quit-claimed their interest in the [REDACTED] property and amended their Trust to provide me [REDACTED] upon the death of the last Grantor.

My father was the last Grantor and he passed on [REDACTED]. The issue lies within the way my parent’s Trust states the monies are to be paid to me.

The text of the Trust states, “Any interest that the Grantors or this Trust has in any residence co-owned with the Grantor’s daughter in California shall be distributed outright to the Grantor’s daughter. In that case the Grantor’s daughter shall pay $****** [REDACTED] to the Grantor’s son. If this amount is not paid off prior to the sale of the residence, the Grantor’s son shall be entitled to this amount at the sale of such residence.”

My sister has stated to me that she does not intend to sell the house ever and that she intends to deed the house to her son without having a sale recorded and that therefore I will never see the money owed me by my parent’s Trust.

I have been very patient in trying to ensure my fair equity and comply with my parent’s wishes. I have repeatedly asked my sister for a promissory note which she has refused.

My questions center around whether I could place a lien on the property and whether she is circumventing her fiduciary duties as the Executor of my parent’s Trust and what remedies may be available to me.

I reside in Colorado and she resides in California. Thank you.

Lawyer Dolan W.
5.0 (463)
Lawyer:
Answered on Jan 09, 2025

Hello! My name is Dolan and thank you so much for contacting me! I just had a few quick questions for you: 1. To clarify, the trust and your sister co-own the property, correct? 2. Has your sister suggested her reasons for not complying?

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Customer:
Asked on Jan 09, 2025

Hi Dolan, I’m *****, it’s a pleasure to meet you. Are you affected by the fires? We went through a forest fire a few years ago, it’s horrible. Hopefully you are safe.

The answers to your questions:
1. No, the trust has no ownership with the property. It’s my understanding that any ownership interest was divested with the quit-claim. She never paid them back, hence the $**** stipulation in their trust that was to go to me when she sells. That was my parents’ way to make things ‘equitable’.
2. Not really. She implies that she will comply with the trust when she sells, but that she is never going to sell unless there are some unforeseen circumstances that would compel her to sell. She has suggested that she is ‘owed’ this money since she took care of my parents in their final years, but she was compensated by the trust for her labor, and incidentals.
And, finally, she as said that “perhaps mom and dad put that in their trust just to placate you.”
Is there a statue of limitations on this type of complaint? Thank you

Lawyer Dolan W.
5.0 (463)
Lawyer:
Answered on Jan 09, 2025

Understood! So you're just wondering what your rights are here, correct?

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Customer:
Asked on Jan 09, 2025

Yes. I want to know what my rights are under California law and what remedies may be available to me, and whether this case is still viable or if too much time has passed and I can no longer pursue a remedy. Truly, I know I can’t force her to sell her home or to pay outright prior to the sale of her home. All I’m looking for is a legally binding written acknowledgement from her that she has to pay upon the sale of her house. My initial thought and my approach to her was to obtain a promissory note, now I’m wondering if a lien is more appropriate given the difficulty I’m having. If she deeds her home to her son and her son later sells the house, then there should be a mechanism to ensure that the $**** is paid to me or to my estate upon that sale, whether the home is sold in the near future or in the distant future. I’m no expert, but I suspect that a lien would mean working through the courts and I have no clue what that entails.
Another question I have is whether she has violated her fiduciary duties as the executor of my parent’s trust by trying to circumvent their intent. Every other detail of their trust has been equitably resolved.

Lawyer Dolan W.
5.0 (463)
Lawyer:
Answered on Jan 09, 2025

You got it. Ok so in this case, I like to consider what a court would say in a situation like this. I've laid them out: 1. First, the trust’s terms clearly stipulate that you are entitled to $****** upon the sale of the property. If your sister is intentionally avoiding a sale to prevent payment, this could be construed as an attempt to circumvent your parents’ intent and violate the trust’s terms. Additionally, as executor/trustee, she has fiduciary duties to act in good faith and to ensure the trust’s instructions are carried out, which includes ensuring you receive what you are owed. 2. The trustee of the trustee has a duty to enforce the terms of this particular trust as well. I wasn't clear on who the trustee was, but they have a duty to ensure that the rules are followed; 3. I also believe that you have a good cause as a third party beneficiary of this particular agreement in this case. This means that you'd be able to sue your sister for her failure to give the money that was promised to you. A court could view her refusal to provide a promissory note or any formal acknowledgment of the obligation as a lack of good faith, particularly when coupled with her suggestion to transfer the property to her son without a sale, effectively blocking your claim. The equitable remedy would likely involve ensuring the trust’s terms are enforceable through mechanisms like a lien. So what do you do? You may want to consider just writing a formal demand letter. I drafted a template for situations like this at this site - https://www.contractscounsel.com/t/document-form-checkout/256. This template is about 90% cheaper than hiring a local lawyer. So you can send this in any way want. It can be text, email, certified mail, or in person and demand that money and consider hiring a local attorney who can sue her! I also recommend sending a copy to the trustee as well! Does that help clarify things? I want to make sure I didn’t leave anything out.

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Customer:
Asked on Jan 09, 2025

Yes, what you say makes sense. Based on your explanation of things, let me give this some more thought. Your information has been very helpful. When you say the trustee of the trustee would that be the original attorney that drew up the trust and its amendment? The original trust was drawn up and signed in New Mexico and later amended in California. That individual is a New Mexico attorney and I have my suspicions that that individual was influenced by my sister in the development of the trust, but I have no proof. Is there a way that I can find out if that individual is still practicing law in New Mexico? Thank you, Dolan, for your answers they’re really helpful.

Lawyer Dolan W.
5.0 (463)
Lawyer:
Answered on Jan 09, 2025

Good question! So the trustee is the person appointed by the grantor (creator) of the trust to manage the trust assets. Usually, this is usually an accountant, a lawyer, or even the grantor themselves serving as trustee. If you have a copy of the document, I can always review it to give you a better sense of who the trustee is. Reviews are usually about $*** and it would allow me to look and offer more specific advice to you. Just let me know. Thanks!

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Customer:
Asked on Jan 09, 2025

To help level-set my expectations, what can I expect for my $***? And, if I buy your demand letter template would you include help with questions about the letter in your $*** fee? Thank you.

Lawyer Dolan W.
5.0 (463)
Lawyer:
Answered on Jan 09, 2025

Great question! So I would: 1. Review the trust to clarify the terms to make sure you're entitled to the $******; 2. I'll review if there are any special stipulations on the matter that would block that; 3. I can give you a sense of who the assigned trustee is; and 4. I could provide further advice that is better tailored rather than general answers as I have here. I can set up a job only just in case you'd like to do so. I think it'd be worthwhile and your satisfaction is guaranteed. Plus, $*** is about 10% of my regular rate of about $*** for a review of trusts. I knocked off a little more only because I am terribly sorry about your situation!

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Customer:
Asked on Jan 09, 2025

OK, Dolan. Let's get an initial $*** job set up. Let me know how to pay securely and next steps. Thanks!

Lawyer Dolan W.
5.0 (463)
Lawyer:
Answered on Jan 09, 2025

You got it! I sent a request for the job over to you. It may come through via email in the next ten minutes or so. If you don't see, give me a holler!

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Dolan W.
Attorney
5.0 (463)
10 Yrs Experience
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Dolan W. on ContractsCounsel
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5.0 (463)
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Dolan W.

Attorney
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San Diego, California
10 Yrs Experience
Licensed in CA
Purdue Law School

You need a lawyer who's more than just knowledgeable – you need someone who's on your side. That's where I come in. I'll be there every step of the way, offering clear communication and proactive solutions. Whether you're starting a business or navigating a complex legal matter, I'll help you make informed decisions and achieve your goals. I also have drafted many templates to save you money. Just use this link - https://www.contractscounsel.com/client/lawyer-profile/3764#Templates Why Choose Me? I put you first I'm proactive I'm efficient I'm accessible

Recent  ContractsCounsel Client  Review:
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"It was great working with Atty Dolan. He was responsive and professional. I felt he had my best interest in mind with each revisions. I would definitely work with him again"

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