Contract Drafting
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Verbal agreements are only as effective as the parties using them. Due to the risks associated with running a business, you must put your contracts in writing. You’ll be glad you did if business disputes arise and the relevant contract comes into question.
The best place to start is by learning more about the process of contract drafting. Here’s everything you need to know:
What Is Contract Drafting?
Contract drafting is a form of legal drafting that involves writing contracts and legal documents. Contracts are legally binding documents that contain terms and conditions and other provisions. Poorly drafted contracts may result in unintended legal consequences, whereas well-structured ones can support profitable and secure business activities.
4 Requirements for a Valid Contract
The contracts your company uses will determine its success. Well-written agreements will protect your company’s rights and offer contingencies when things don’t go as expected. However, you must write a valid contract to utilize these benefits.
The four requirements for a valid contract are as follows:
Requirement 1. Offer
An offer is an acknowledgment that one party makes to the other. It signifies their ability and desire to carry out the contractual obligation. Offers usually include products and services being sold to an individual or entity.
Requirement 2. Acceptance
Acceptance is the other party’s acknowledgment that they accept the offer’s terms and conditions . Any changes to the existing request will require new acceptance from the receiving party. If they disapprove of amendments to the original contract, the element of acceptance goes unmet, and thus, rendering the contract invalid.
Requirement 3. Intent
Although a willingness to buy and sell falls under offer and acceptance requirements, both parties must intend to create a legal relationship. The element of intent means that they agree to carry out their legal obligations unless stated otherwise.
Requirement 4. Consideration
The exchange of consideration is the final component of valid contract requirements. Consideration is the exchange of something valuable with another entity to carry out the terms of the contract. Making a payment, trading equipment, and offering employee stock options for products and services are examples of consideration.
A signed contract carries several legal implications. Small businesses and startups should routinely incorporate these requirements into their contracts while seeking legal advice when questions arise.
Learn more about legal drafting .
How To Draft A Business Contract – Step by Step
Contract drafting is no easy task. While it may be tempting to download a boilerplate template online, we caution you to avoid making this a regular business practice. A contract is only as good as the language it contains, and a free online template will not satisfy your unique needs.
Here are the nine steps you should following when drafting a business contract:
- Step 1 . Determine the contract you need since the wrong agreement will not address your transactions’ unique needs.
- Step 2 . List party names, addresses, company names, and dates at the top.
- Step 3 . Create a statement that acknowledges both party’s consent to the terms and conditions contained within the contract.
- Step 4 . Make a list that describes what you give to the other party, such as services, products, and other promises.
- Step 5 . Draft a paragraph about how the other party plans to pay you for your services or products and the terms by which you will accept it.
- Step 6 . Insert standard provisions that protect your rights, such as nondisclosure agreements, choice of law clauses , and more.
- Step 7 . Write a brief statement about how both parties should handle a dispute, such as through traditional civil procedure or alternative dispute resolution
- Step 8 . Add signature and date lines for both parties to sign.
- Step 9 . Print or email your business contract for signing.
Poorly written contracts will result in additional problems should you get into a dispute with the other party. Ensure that you select the proper agreement for the given situation and always get legal advice when more advanced questions arise. This strategy is far cheaper than getting sued over unintended terms and conditions in your documents.
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Common Types of Business Contracts
Business contracts encompass a broad range of agreements. Consequently, it’s challenging for many business owners to know where to begin. The good news is that some arrangements are more common than others and may be the same solution that you need to move forward with your business relationship.
Common types of business contracts that your company can use include the following:
Asset Purchase Agreement
Asset purchase agreements (APAs) are contracts that outline the terms and conditions of purchasing a significant asset. These assets don’t include real estate transactions. The APA will protect your rights when purchasing intangible and tangible goods and services from another person or entity.
Consulting Agreement
Consulting agreements specify the provisions surrounding consultation services. These arrangements contrast sales contracts in that they essentially utilize terms and conditions related to the service industry. Consulting work of any kind should incorporate this type of agreement.
Employment Contract
Employment contracts detail the specifics related to their employment. Commonly used provisions related to compensation, dispute resolution, and confidentiality. These contracts are generally offered to new employees fulfilling key roles and positions within your organization.
Nondisclosure Agreement
Nondisclosure agreements (NDAs) restrict employees from divulging company secrets to external parties. These company secrets usually give the organization a competitive advantage. If the employee violates this covenant, the business owner then has the right to file a claim for damages.
Privacy Policy
Privacy policies let consumers know how you handle their personally identifiable information (PII) collected through websites and applications. These policies inform them of their rights, obligations, and how to opt-out of information-sharing efforts. They are commonly used in the technology sector today, and consumers now expect to see them.
Sales Contract
Sales contacts establish the terms of an asset sale. They lay the foundation for the exchange of consideration between a buyer and seller. Common provisions found in the sales contract include purchase price, delivery dates, and remedies for non-performance.
Service Contract
Service contracts offer a buyer and seller legal protections when engaging in a contractor or vendor relationship. Service contracts are different from employment contracts in that there are special rules surrounding these relationships. Check your local employment laws to determine how they affect your organization and contract drafting efforts.
Terms Of Service
Terms of service (ToS) is a contract found on most applications and websites. The software developer or website owner uses them to set expectations. A ToS will also ensure that you limit your legal and financial liability when people use your software.
Who Provides Contract Drafting Services?
Contract lawyers provide contract drafting services. They are the only professionals who are licensed and insured to offer legal advice. For example, lawyers are not allowed to make any legal mistakes, and if they make one in your contract that causes you damages, you can legally pursue a lawyer for a financial remedy.
Can I Draft My Own Contract?
It’s possible to draft your own contract. However, you should hire contract lawyers to draft your contracts for the same reason most people don’t fix their own cars. They will take on the liability of avoid legal mistakes while ensuring that your agreements are valid and enforceable.
If you need help with contract drafting, post a project in ContractsCounsel’s marketplace and get free bids from lawyers to review and compare. All lawyers in ContractsCounsel’s network have been vetted and include peer reviews for you to explore before hiring.
ContractsCounsel is not a law firm, and this post should not be considered and does not contain legal advice. To ensure the information and advice in this post are correct, sufficient, and appropriate for your situation, please consult a licensed attorney. Also, using or accessing ContractsCounsel's site does not create an attorney-client relationship between you and ContractsCounsel.
How To Get Quotes For Contract Drafting
Meet some of our Contract Drafting Lawyers
Anjali S.
Attorney licensed in California, New York, and Florida with over a decade of experience in technology transactions, data privacy, and intellectual property. I advise businesses on drafting, reviewing, and negotiating commercial agreements, including SaaS agreements, master services agreements (MSAs), vendor and procurement contracts, data processing agreements (DPAs), and intellectual property licensing arrangements. I hold the CIPP/US and CIPP/E privacy certifications and regularly support clients on matters involving data use, privacy considerations, and contract structuring in technology-driven business relationships. My approach is practical and business-focused, with an emphasis on clear guidance, efficient negotiation, and helping clients move forward with confidence.
"Anjali is beyond sharp, responsive, and--most importantly for my project--highly knowledgable in the entertainment and intellectual property spaces. I'd work with her again in a second."
Christopher R.
Trusted business and intellectual property attorney for small to midsize businesses.
"Chris was knowledgable, fast and easy to work with. He created a custom Terms of Service document and Privacy Policy for an internet-based business."
Lawrence S.
Lawrence A. “Larry” Saichek is an AV rated attorney and a CPA focusing on business and real estate transactions, corporate law and alternative dispute resolution. With a background including five years of public accounting and six years as “in house” counsel to a national real estate investment company, Larry brings a unique perspective to his clients – as attorney, accountant and businessman. Many clients think of Larry as their outside “in house” counsel and a valued member of their team. Larry is also a Florida Supreme Court Certified Mediator and a qualified arbitrator with over 25 years of ADR experience.
"High recommend. Lawrence is very detailed and responsive. Will use again"
Pura R.
Pura Rodriguez, JD, MBA is the President and Managing Partner of A Physician’s Firm, based in Miami. She represents healthcare providers from different specialties in a broad range of issues, including contract review, business planning and transactions, mergers and acquisitions, vendor and contract disputes, risk management, fraud and abuse compliance (Anti-Kickback Statute and Stark), HIPAA compliance, medical staff credentialing, employment law, and federal and state regulations. She also assists providers in planning their estates, protecting their assets, and work visa requirements.
"Excellent attorney. Assignment done on time. Well rounded with medical contracts, especially pediatrics. Highly recommended."
July 15, 2020
David C.
David H. Charlip, the principal of Charlip Law Group, LC, is one of only 101 Board Certified Civil Trial Lawyers in Miami-Dade, with over 40 years of litigation experience. Mr. Charlip is also one of only 136 Florida Civil Law Notaries. He is also a Florida Supreme Court Certified Circuit Civil Mediator and a Florida Supreme Court Approved Arbitrator. He has managed and litigated cases across the country. Mr. Charlip has advised businesses, drafted business formation and purchase and sale documents and litigated business disputes for over 40 years and is very familiar with all aspects of contractual relations.
July 15, 2020
Lourdes H.
With 19 years of experience in the area of estate planning, trademarks, copyrights and contracts, I am currently licensed in Florida and NJ. My expertise includes: counseling clients on intellectual property availability, use and registration; oversee all procedural details of registration and responses with the USPTO/US Copyright Office; negotiate, draft and review corporate contracts and licensing; counsel clients on personal protection, planning and drafting comprehensive estate plans.
July 15, 2020
Melissa T.
Melissa Taylor, the President and founding partner of Maurer Taylor Law, specializes in business contract review and drafting and is a second-generation attorney with private firm, in-house counsel, governmental, entrepreneurial, and solo practitioner experience. Melissa has a strong legal background, a dedication to customer service, is friendly, warm and communicative, and is particularly skilled at explaining complex legal matters in a way that's easy to understand. Melissa personally handles all client matters from start to finish to ensure client satisfaction.
July 15, 2020
Brett G.
Entertainment Attorney with 30+ years of experience, representing all aspects of the TV, Film, Music and Publishing Industries
July 16, 2020
Aaron M.
Aaron focuses his practice on entrepreneurs and emerging growth companies, providing general counsel services for companies from formation through exit. Aaron frequently advises clients in connection with routine and unique legal, business, and strategic decisions, including corporate, business and technology transactions, angel and venture financings, mergers and acquisitions, protection of intellectual property, and information privacy and data security.
September 10, 2020
Jaclyn I.
Jaclyn is an experienced intellectual property and transactional attorney residing and working in NYC, and serving clients throughout the United States and internationally. She brings a targeted breadth of knowledge in intellectual property law, having years of experience working within the media, theater, PR and communications industries, and having represented clients in the music, entertainment, fashion, event production, digital media, tech, food/beverage, consumer goods, and beauty industries. She is an expert in trademark, copyright, and complex media and entertainment law matters. Jaclyn also taught as an Adjunct Professor at Cardozo School of Law, having developed and instructed the school’s first Trademark Practicum course for international students. In her spare time, Jaclyn’s passion for theater and love for NYC keeps her exploring the boundless creativity in the world’s greatest city!
Yoko T.
A bilingual attorney graduated from J.D. with a C.P.A. license, an M.B.A. degree, and nearly ten years of experience in the cross-border tax field.
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