Verbal agreements are only as effective as the parties using them. Due to the risks associated with running a business, you must put your contracts in writing. You’ll be glad you did if business disputes arise and the relevant contract comes into question.
The best place to start is by learning more about the process of contract drafting. Here’s everything you need to know:
What Is Contract Drafting?
Contract drafting is a form of legal drafting that involves writing contracts and legal documents. Contracts are legally binding documents that contain terms and conditions and other provisions. Poorly drafted contracts may result in unintended legal consequences, whereas well-structured ones can support profitable and secure business activities.
4 Requirements for a Valid Contract
The contracts your company uses will determine its success. Well-written agreements will protect your company’s rights and offer contingencies when things don’t go as expected. However, you must write a valid contract to utilize these benefits.
The four requirements for a valid contract are as follows:
Requirement 1. Offer
An offer is an acknowledgment that one party makes to the other. It signifies their ability and desire to carry out the contractual obligation. Offers usually include products and services being sold to an individual or entity.
Requirement 2. Acceptance
Acceptance is the other party’s acknowledgment that they accept the offer’s terms and conditions . Any changes to the existing request will require new acceptance from the receiving party. If they disapprove of amendments to the original contract, the element of acceptance goes unmet, and thus, rendering the contract invalid.
Requirement 3. Intent
Although a willingness to buy and sell falls under offer and acceptance requirements, both parties must intend to create a legal relationship. The element of intent means that they agree to carry out their legal obligations unless stated otherwise.
Requirement 4. Consideration
The exchange of consideration is the final component of valid contract requirements. Consideration is the exchange of something valuable with another entity to carry out the terms of the contract. Making a payment, trading equipment, and offering employee stock options for products and services are examples of consideration.
A signed contract carries several legal implications. Small businesses and startups should routinely incorporate these requirements into their contracts while seeking legal advice when questions arise.
Learn more about legal drafting .
How To Draft A Business Contract – Step by Step
Contract drafting is no easy task. While it may be tempting to download a boilerplate template online, we caution you to avoid making this a regular business practice. A contract is only as good as the language it contains, and a free online template will not satisfy your unique needs.
Here are the nine steps you should following when drafting a business contract:
- Step 1 . Determine the contract you need since the wrong agreement will not address your transactions’ unique needs.
- Step 2 . List party names, addresses, company names, and dates at the top.
- Step 3 . Create a statement that acknowledges both party’s consent to the terms and conditions contained within the contract.
- Step 4 . Make a list that describes what you give to the other party, such as services, products, and other promises.
- Step 5 . Draft a paragraph about how the other party plans to pay you for your services or products and the terms by which you will accept it.
- Step 6 . Insert standard provisions that protect your rights, such as nondisclosure agreements, choice of law clauses , and more.
- Step 7 . Write a brief statement about how both parties should handle a dispute, such as through traditional civil procedure or alternative dispute resolution
- Step 8 . Add signature and date lines for both parties to sign.
- Step 9 . Print or email your business contract for signing.
Poorly written contracts will result in additional problems should you get into a dispute with the other party. Ensure that you select the proper agreement for the given situation and always get legal advice when more advanced questions arise. This strategy is far cheaper than getting sued over unintended terms and conditions in your documents.
Common Types of Business Contracts
Business contracts encompass a broad range of agreements. Consequently, it’s challenging for many business owners to know where to begin. The good news is that some arrangements are more common than others and may be the same solution that you need to move forward with your business relationship.
Common types of business contracts that your company can use include the following:
Asset Purchase Agreement
Asset purchase agreements (APAs) are contracts that outline the terms and conditions of purchasing a significant asset. These assets don’t include real estate transactions. The APA will protect your rights when purchasing intangible and tangible goods and services from another person or entity.
Consulting Agreement
Consulting agreements specify the provisions surrounding consultation services. These arrangements contrast sales contracts in that they essentially utilize terms and conditions related to the service industry. Consulting work of any kind should incorporate this type of agreement.
Employment Contract
Employment contracts detail the specifics related to their employment. Commonly used provisions related to compensation, dispute resolution, and confidentiality. These contracts are generally offered to new employees fulfilling key roles and positions within your organization.
Nondisclosure Agreement
Nondisclosure agreements (NDAs) restrict employees from divulging company secrets to external parties. These company secrets usually give the organization a competitive advantage. If the employee violates this covenant, the business owner then has the right to file a claim for damages.
Privacy Policy
Privacy policies let consumers know how you handle their personally identifiable information (PII) collected through websites and applications. These policies inform them of their rights, obligations, and how to opt-out of information-sharing efforts. They are commonly used in the technology sector today, and consumers now expect to see them.
Sales Contract
Sales contacts establish the terms of an asset sale. They lay the foundation for the exchange of consideration between a buyer and seller. Common provisions found in the sales contract include purchase price, delivery dates, and remedies for non-performance.
Service Contract
Service contracts offer a buyer and seller legal protections when engaging in a contractor or vendor relationship. Service contracts are different from employment contracts in that there are special rules surrounding these relationships. Check your local employment laws to determine how they affect your organization and contract drafting efforts.
Terms Of Service
Terms of service (ToS) is a contract found on most applications and websites. The software developer or website owner uses them to set expectations. A ToS will also ensure that you limit your legal and financial liability when people use your software.
Who Provides Contract Drafting Services?
Contract lawyers provide contract drafting services. They are the only professionals who are licensed and insured to offer legal advice. For example, lawyers are not allowed to make any legal mistakes, and if they make one in your contract that causes you damages, you can legally pursue a lawyer for a financial remedy.
Can I Draft My Own Contract?
It’s possible to draft your own contract. However, you should hire contract lawyers to draft your contracts for the same reason most people don’t fix their own cars. They will take on the liability of avoid legal mistakes while ensuring that your agreements are valid and enforceable.
If you need help with contract drafting, post a project in ContractsCounsel’s marketplace and get free bids from lawyers to review and compare. All lawyers in ContractsCounsel’s network have been vetted and include peer reviews for you to explore before hiring.
Meet some of our Contract Drafting Lawyers
November 12, 2021
Natalie A.
I am an experienced in house counsel and have worked in the pharmaceutical, consumer goods and restaurant industry. I have experience with a variety of agreements, below is a non-exhaustive list of types of agreements I can help with: Supply Agreements Distribution Agreements Manufacture Agreements Service Agreements Employment Agreements Consulting Agreements Commercial and residential lease agreements Non-compete Agreements Confidentiality and Non-Disclosure Agreements Demand Letters Termination notice Notice of breach of contract My experience as in house counsel has exposed me to a wide variety of commercial matters for which I can provide consulting and assistance on. I have advised US, Canadian and International entities on cross-functional matters and have guided them when they are in different countries and jurisdictions as their counterparties. I can provide assistance early on in a business discussion to help guide you and make sure you ask the right questions even before the commercial agreement needs to be negotiated, but if you are ready to put a contract in place I can most definitely help with that too.
November 14, 2021
Terrence R.
I represent technology and emerging growth companies at all stages of growth, from startups to mature companies. My practice includes corporate and securities law matters, corporate governance, venture capital financings, and commercial transactions, including software and technology licensing agreements, and strategic alliances. I regularly provide guidance on a range of business and legal issues, including business modeling and go-to-market strategies.
November 16, 2021
Jeff C.
Jeff Colerick has been practicing law for over 30 years and has devoted his professional career to providing clients with intelligent representation and personal care. His experience as a lawyer involving complex matters has resulted in a long history of success. Jeff has built a practice based on a deep understanding of real estate assets and corporate activities. He combines his industry knowledge with a practical and collaborative approach to problem solving. Jeff’s client relationships are strong because they are built on mutual respect. Jeff talks the language of real estate and understands that it is a vehicle to deliver your business strategy. Jeff provides practical, responsive, and strategic advice related to real estate acquisition, construction, leasing, and sale of a wide range of real property types, including office, retail, medical, industrial, industrial flex-space, mixed-use condominium, multifamily and hospitality. As leader of the Goodspeed Merrill real estate practice group, Jeff represents clients with commercial and residential transactions, purchases and sales, land acquisition and development, real estate investment and financing, financing liens and security interests, and commercial leasing and lease maintenance, including lease enforcement support and advice. The firm represents clients in matters concerning construction, lending, developers, contractors and subcontractors, cell site leasing, property and boundary disputes, common interest community law, and residential condominiums and planned communities.
November 16, 2021
Harrison K.
Harrison Kordestani is an executive with over twenty-five years experience in entertainment and media, energy, technologies, and start-ups. Mr. Kordestani has also developed a specialized legal and strategic consulting practice representing select entertainment, oil and gas, mortgage lending, and technology start-up clientele. He is also deeply passionate about new technologies and has also actively worked in building companies in the video-on-demand, wearable tech, information of things, demand prediction and app-marketing spaces. As an attorney, Mr. Kordestani's focus has been on transactional drafting and negotiation and providing ongoing legal counsel, corporate compliance, and contract interpretation to numerous private individuals as well as companies in varied fields.
November 17, 2021
Moss S.
Over 30 years of experience practicing commercial real estate and complex business litigation law.
November 18, 2021
Abraham W.
Abraham's practice focuses on counseling emerging group companies in the technology and other commercial agreements, and assisting equity financings (specifically venture capital).
November 22, 2021
Patricia L.
Transactional Lawyer with 15+ years of international experience working for large corporations in commercial and regulatory matters, contracts, partnerships, mergers and acquisitions, arbitration, and governance. Highly experienced in structuring, drafting, negotiating, and managing a wide range of contracts. Provide training for lawyers and non-lawyers in contract negotiation and management. Effective deal counsel and conflict mediator. A strong business strategy background coupled with business plan development, risk assessment, due diligence, and partnerships.
November 22, 2021
Dave Y.
I am available for data privacy and cybersecurity projects. I am CIPP/US certified through the IAPP. I have also taken coursework focused on the GDPR through the London School of Economics. In my past career I was an intelligence officer. I am well acquainted with information security best practices and I have experience developing and implementing administrative controls for classified information and PII. I have worked extensively overseas and I am comfortable integrating with remote teams. Feel free to reach out any time if you have any additional questions on my areas of expertise or professional background.
January 24, 2022
Peter W. Y.
Perceptive, solution-driven counselor and experienced attorney. Record of successful verdicts, settlements, negotiations, arbitrations, mediations, and deals. Effective claims management, litigation strategy, and risk consulting. Proven ability to oversee litigation teams, communicate to stakeholders, manage multiple projects effectively, and expand business relationships. Extensive experience handling legal issues in engineering and construction, environmental litigation, corporate and contractual, and insurance issues.
November 26, 2021
Daehoon P.
Advised startups and established corporations on a wide range of commercial and corporate matters, including cross-border deals, technology law, and M&A. Commercial and Corporate • Advised companies on commercial and corporate matters and drafted corporate documents and commercial agreements—including but not limited to —Convertible Note, SAFE, Promissory Note,Terms and Conditions, SaaS Agreement, Employment Agreement, Contractor Agreement, Joint Venture Agreement, Stock Purchase Agreement, Asset Purchase Agreement, Shareholders Agreement, Partnership Agreement, Franchise Agreement, License Agreement, and Financing Agreement. • Drafted and revised internal regulations of joint venture companies (board of directors, employment, office organization, discretional duty, internal control, accounting, fund management, etc.) • Revised joint venture agreements and master land lease agreements, and so forth. • Drafted legal memos on finance regulations Global Blockchain Projects • Advised blockchain startups ICOs, securities law, business license, regulatory compliance, and other commercial and corporate matters. • Drafted or analyzed coin or token sale agreements for global ICOs. • Assisted clients with corporate formations, including filing incorporation documents and foreign corporation registrations, drafting operating and partnership agreements, creating articles of incorporation and bylaws. Litigation and Dispute Resolution • Conducted legal research, document review, and drafted pleadings, motions, and other trial documents. • Advised the client on strategic approaches to discovery proceedings and settlement negotiation. • Assisted clients with business dispute settlements.
January 11, 2022
Bruce B.
Bruce Burk practice is in the area of small business, labor and employment, contracts, real estate and civil litigation. Bruce has litigated over 40 trials as well as many appeals. He prioritizes client communication and satisfaction as well as delivering high quality work product.