How a Consumer Hired a Lawyer to Review a Photography Service Agreement in Maryland

Great question—and you are right to pause and carefully review that clause. While it can be legal for a photographer to include a usage clause granting themselves broad rights, whether it is appropriate or enforceable depends on the exact language, the scope of use, and what both parties agreed to. Here’s What You Should Know: 1. Copyright Ownership Defaults to the Photographer Under U.S. copyright law, the photographer generally owns the images they capture—even if you paid for the photoshoot. What you, as the client, receive are usage rights outlined in the contract. 2. Unlimited Usage Clauses Are Legal, But Negotiable A clause granting the photographer “unlimited usage rights” allows them to use your images for portfolios, marketing, social media, contests, or even to sell prints—unless otherwise limited in writing. This can be legal and enforceable if it is clearly written and both parties agreed. However, you are not required to accept such terms. These clauses are absolutely negotiable. 3. Privacy and Personal Images Can Be Protected You have every right to request limitations—especially for personal or sensitive content. You can: Limit use to the photographer’s portfolio or website only Require your written consent before any public use Prohibit publication or commercial use entirely What You Can Do: Review the contract language closely—look for terms like “unlimited,” “perpetual,” or “irrevocable.” Negotiate modifications to the clause before signing. If the contract has already been signed, a legal review can help determine if you still have room to clarify or limit use based on state law or privacy considerations. If you would like assistance reviewing the agreement or drafting appropriate language to safeguard your privacy, I would be happy to help.