A last will and testament review is a process of assessing a document governing an estate's allocation and division by probate courts after a person's demise. This is different from a living will, which provides instructions for your medical care after you are no longer able to communicate those wishes on your own. A last will and testament review can help people review the decisions they have made involving financial interests, dependents, and accounts management. And with the last will and testament review, you can better evaluate your assets, designate guardians for younger dependents, and leave your possessions to your heirs. Your will get used by probate courts to settle your estate. The court will also take into consideration state laws and any other relevant documents or agreements.
How can a lawyer for the last will and testament review help you?
A lawyer for last will and testament reviews works with their clients and helps them evaluate their comprehensive last will and testament document. The lawyers can also assist them in preparing a final will, an estate-planning agreement that specifies and explains what you intend to happen to your possessions when you pass away. The information on who will inherit your property is all included in your will.
Lastly, attorneys further draft an official document known as a final testament specifying how your beneficiaries will receive your property and other belongings. It also includes the name of your preferred executor, sometimes known as "personal representative." This person will be in charge of finalizing your affairs and assisting your estate with the probate procedure.
A properly drafted will is, in the most basic sense, a legal instrument that guarantees you're preserving your possessions, surviving spouse, and heirs after you pass away. You can prevent others from interfering with your final intentions by clearly stating what you want to take place in the future.
What do we mean by last will and how does it work?
A final testament is a document in estate planning that specifies what you wish to happen to your possessions when you pass away. The information on who will inherit your property is all included in your will, and what authority you want your administrator to have to handle your estate should also be stated in your will. Moreover, since minors cannot own property, one may also designate a guardian to oversee any assets or money they leave to their children.
Your probate assets are the only ones that a will and testament can handle. These are entities you own and cannot otherwise transfer to a live person without going through the probate procedure. Benefits from life insurance policies, real estate owned as joint tenants with succession, and many retirement plans all specifically designate beneficiaries. These are non-probate assets and will be legally transferred: to those people in addition to your will.
Another estate-planning tool covering the same fundamental provisions as a will is a revocable lifetime trust. After creating your trust and before passing away, you must take possession of your assets into the trust's name so that the trustee and the conditions can govern their use.
Below are some conditions you must fulfill to make a testament valid.
-
At least 18 years and mentally sound
To make a will, an individual must be 18 years old and have a sound mind, which is the second component of this criterion. This specification aims to protect an individual from being coerced by others looking to gain an advantage and to ensure that they are competent in selecting how their assets should be distributed at death.
-
Written and signed
Your documented testament must be witnessed: before your death or by someone with the legal right to sign on your behalf, such as a power of attorney. Furthermore, you must sign it in front of two witnesses in person.
Understanding the different types of will
Below are some types of will you must know about.
-
Simple will
A simple will is a document where you can express your wishes without adding several conditions or clauses. However, the term "simple" misrepresents that this kind of will allows you to accomplish quite a bit.
However, you can still name an Executor (who ensures your wishes are appropriately adhered to). Additionally, you can name a guardian for any spouses or small children.
-
Trust Testament Wills
A testamentary trust, commonly referred to as a "Will Trust" or a "Trust Under Will," is stated in a will. A Testamentary Trust transfers assets after your death, as other Trusts do. When a Testamentary Trust is employed, the actual trust is not established until after your death, unlike other Trusts that are set up while you're still alive.
When beneficiaries must be cared for over a lengthy period, such as a dependent with special needs or a young child, testamentary trusts are frequently employed, and testamentary trusts must go through the probate process.
-
Online will
An online will is a will created using resources found online, often without the direct input of a lawyer. While an online will may offer a cheaper option than using attorneys directly for the more conventional estate planning process, you should exercise caution if you want to prepare any estate planning paperwork online. Before you choose to rely on this choice, make sure to check reviews and verify legitimacy and authority. Also, it is rational to ensure that the online business you're working with produces reliable legal documents that will hold up when it matters the most.
-
Joint will
While a Joint and Mutual Will are similar in that they both consist of one document, a Joint Will only has one. When you want your partner to receive your entire inheritance as the original Beneficiary and your children to receive it when you both pass away, a joint will may be helpful.
A Joint Will is one for two persons in its most basic form. It's crucial to realize that after one spouse passes away, a Joint Will becomes: irrevocable (i.e., it cannot be amended). Changes are possible as long as both parties are still alive.
-
Nuncupative wills
There is a Nuncupative Will. Nuncupative Wills, like Holographic Wills, aren't necessarily accepted the same way (or at all) in every state. There might be additional requirements, such as having a specific number of witnesses or having wishes recorded in writing after they have been expressed.
Key Terms
- Beneficiary: An individual designated to inherit funds or other assets in a statutory record. Wills, trusts, and insurance premiums generally name successors for "payable-on-death" accounts.
- Executor: The person designated in a will and designated by the probate tribunal after the will-maker's demise to wind up the affairs of a departed person.
- Residuary or Residue Estate: All real estate subject to a testament or will that isn't presented expressly in a living will. Generally, a will leaves valuable belongingness to named beneficiaries and the rest to another heir.
- Inheritance Tax: A state tax levied on individuals who inherit real estate or other belongings. Only a few states in the U.S. inflict estate tax, and most exempt close family members from paying the tax.
Conclusion
The last will and testament review help you evaluate a person's final wishes about their acquisitions and belongings. It provides clear instructions about how to distribute their possessions. So if you are searching for dependable attorneys who can help you with your last will execution, our team at ContractsCounsel is there. Our expert attorneys have all the required knowledge to assist you in drafting your last will and testament so you can always rest assured of your decisions.