How an Accounting Business Hired a Lawyer to Review an Accounting Services Agreement in California

Hello and thank you for the opportunity to respond to this question. An Accounting Services Agreement should clearly define the relationship, scope, and expectations between a client and an accountant or accounting firm. Here are some key clauses to include: 1. Parties and Effective Date - Full legal names of the client and accounting firm. - Effective date of the agreement. 2. Scope of Services - Detailed list of services (e.g., bookkeeping, tax preparation, payroll processing, financial statements). - Frequency or deadlines for services. - Any excluded services (clarify what is not included). 3. Term and Termination - Duration of the agreement (fixed term or ongoing). - Termination rights (e.g., at-will, for cause, with notice). - Obligations upon termination (e.g., return of documents, final payment). 4. Fees and Payment Terms - Billing rates (hourly, flat-fee, retainer, etc.). - Payment due dates and methods. - Late payment penalties or interest. - Reimbursement for expenses, if applicable. 5. Client Responsibilities - Obligation to provide timely, accurate, and complete information. - Client cooperation with deadlines and document requests. 6. Confidentiality - Duty of confidentiality regarding client information. - Permitted disclosures (e.g., legal requirement, client consent). 7. Independent Contractor Status - Clarify that the accountant is not an employee. - No authority to bind the client without consent. 8. Limitation of Liability - Cap on damages (e.g., fees paid). - Exclusion of consequential or indirect damages. 9. Indemnification - Whether the client will indemnify the accountant for losses resulting from client-provided false information or misuse of advice. 10. Record Retention and Access - How long the accountant will retain records. - Terms under which the client can access or request documents. 11. Dispute Resolution - Governing law and jurisdiction. - Mediation or arbitration requirement. - Attorney’s fees in the event of a dispute. 12. Intellectual Property - Ownership of work product (e.g., spreadsheets, templates). - Licensing of proprietary tools, if used. 13. Non-Solicitation (Optional) - Restrictions on the client hiring the accountant’s employees during or after the engagement. 14. Force Majeure - Excuses performance delays due to uncontrollable events (e.g., natural disasters, pandemics). 15. Entire Agreement and Amendments - States that this is the complete agreement. - Requires amendments to be in writing and signed. This response is for general informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice or create an attorney-client relationship. For advice specific to your situation, please consult a qualified attorney in your jurisdiction.

Your list above for scope, fees, confidentiality, termination rights, and liability for filings is pretty comprehensive. I would ensure that instead of things like "all tax filings" you are specific- are they filing your quarterly 940s and annual 941s? Only federal filings? State, county, local? The clearer the better so there is no ambiguity as to what "all tax filings" means. For financial records, does this firm have a records retention policy for a period of time? Are you required to retrieve records within a specified period if you terminate services? Are they running payroll? Will they be keeping copies of timecards, payroll records and W-2. W-3, W-4 as needed? Depending on the jurisdiction these records specifically must be retained for a number of years. You have an excellent start. I would have them specify, by document number or description exactly what is included and who is storing the business financial records (if on their side, for how long). Hope this helps!