Recent Answers to Shareholders Agreement Law Questions
Can a minority shareholder in a company be forced to sell their shares under a shareholder agreement?
Minority Shareholder
Shareholders Agreement
North Carolina
I am a minority shareholder in a company and recently discovered that there is a shareholder agreement in place. In reviewing the agreement, I noticed a provision that states that if the majority shareholders want to sell the company, they have the right to force the minority shareholders to sell their shares as well. This concerns me as it seems unfair that I could be forced to sell my shares against my will. I would like to know if this provision is legally enforceable and what rights I have as a minority shareholder in this situation.
David W.
Yes, a minority shareholder can be compelled to sell their shares under certain conditions outlined in a shareholder agreement. These agreements often include provisions that address scenarios in which a minority shareholder might be required to sell their shares. Some of these key provisions include Drag-Along Rights and Buy-Sell Agreements.
How does a shareholders agreement work?
Business
Shareholders Agreement
Connecticut
I am an individual looking to start a business with several other partners. We are in the process of forming a company and want to ensure that everyone is on the same page in terms of expectations and responsibilities. We are considering a shareholders agreement, but I am unsure how it works and how it will affect our business. I would like to get a better understanding of how a shareholders agreement works and how it can be beneficial to our business.
Thomas L.
A shareholders' agreement generally provides specified outcomes on issues that require a stockholder vote. Thus, who is on the board of directors, the sale of the company, and other major issues like that. The agreement requires that the stockholders vote in the agreed upon manner to enforce the agreement.
Pros & cons of shareholders agreements?
Corporate
Shareholders Agreement
Connecticut
I am a shareholder in a small business and am looking to draw up a shareholders agreement. I understand that a shareholders agreement can protect my interests as a shareholder, but I am not sure of the pros and cons of such an agreement. I would like to know more about the benefits and drawbacks of having a shareholders agreement in place.
Thomas L.
Shareholders have rights and powers under the corporate law of the jurisdiction in which the company is incorporated. But many stockholders, especially in private companies, demand additional powers and protections.
Shareholders agreement and dividend policies?
Small Business
Shareholders Agreement
Florida
I am a shareholder in a small business and am looking to understand the implications of a shareholders agreement and dividend policies on my ownership rights. I am considering entering into a shareholders agreement but want to ensure that I understand how dividends will be paid out and what rights I will have to receive my share of profits.
Daniel D.
The shareholder agreement should specify your ownership rights and the policy on dividends. Or, the LLC Operating Agreement or Corporate By Laws could state when, to who and how frequent dividends are given out. Without seeing the shareholder agreement it is difficult to say what your rights will be and how the dividends will be paid out as each small business is unique.
How to track shareholders agreements?
Startup
Shareholders Agreement
Ohio
I am a business owner and I have recently incorporated my business. As part of the incorporation process, I have created a shareholders agreement with my co-founders. I am looking to ensure that this agreement is properly tracked, documented, and monitored over time. I am seeking guidance on the best methods to track shareholders agreements and any advice on how to ensure the agreement is being followed.
Paul S.
There are cap table management companies such as Carta and Pulley, that can help with this (for a fee). As long as your company has only issued common stock, maintaining a cap table and stock ledger in Excel is more than adequate. I also recommend storing PDFs of the stock purchase agreements in a cloud-based folder labeled "Stock Purchase Agreements." In terms of officer roles, the corporation's Secretary is responsible for maintaining these shareholder records.
Shareholders agreement and indemnification?
Corporate
Shareholders Agreement
Kansas
I am a founder of a startup business and I recently entered into a Shareholders Agreement with my business partners. I am looking to understand how the agreement handles indemnification for the shareholders. I am seeking clarity on the extent of liability that I may be held responsible for as a shareholder.
Ben P.
The answer to your question will largely depend on the specific terms of the Shareholders Agreement, and whether the claims, and potential liability, come from a third party, the corporation itself, or your fellow shareholders. It might also depend on any other role(s) you have with the corporation as a director, officer, employee, and/or agent. A Kansas statute (K.S.A. 17-6305) provides specific parameters regarding a corporation's basic indemnity obligations for its directors, officers, employees, or agents. However, a shareholders agreement, the articles of incorporation, and/or bylaws might provide for more details regarding an indemnification review and approval process, the advancement of fees, or other requirements or protections. Related to indemnification by the corporation itself, the existence and extent of any insurance coverage for directors and officers liability (a D&O policy) could be a vital consideration in certain situations. You should consult with an experienced attorney regarding the specific terms of your Shareholders Agreement, any other relevant corporate documents, and the particular concerns you might have to make sure you fully understand the extent of any protection provided, and whether there are any uncertain areas or issues that need to be addressed.