A commercial lease agreement review aims at a thorough investigation of a binding contract for the leasing of commercial property between a lessor and a tenant. The goal is to confirm that the agreement accurately reflects the parties' intentions, conforms with applicable laws and regulations, and resolves potential risks and contingencies. In this blog, we will explore key clauses to review in commercial lease agreements and the lawyer's role in reviewing these agreements.
Terms to Know in a Commercial Lease Agreement Review
These are the key clauses to review in the commercial agreement :
- Use Clause: This provision outlines how the tenant may utilize the leased space. Confirming that the designated use accords with the tenant's commercial endeavors and complies with applicable zoning regulations is vital.
- Terms of Rental and Payment: Examine the base rent amount, how it is determined (per square foot), and the frequency of payments (such as monthly or quarterly). Be aware of late payment fees and the methodology for estimating rent hikes.
- Operating Costs and Extra Charges: Look at any provisions that address extra fees, such as taxes, utilities, upkeep, and common area expenditures.
- Maintenance and Repairs: Understand the procedure for reporting and addressing maintenance issues and ascertain which party is responsible for certain repairs—the renter or the landlord.
- Alterations and Improvements: Review the clauses that handle this if the tenant intends to make any alterations or improvements to the property. Know if the landlord must provide their consent, who will pay the costs, and what will happen to the improvements after the lease period.
- Subleasing and Assignment : Carefully analyze the subletting and assignment terms to determine if the tenant desires the freedom to sublease or assign the space to a different party. Recognize the conditions that must be satisfied and the need for the landlord's consent.
- Default and Termination: Review the conditions under which any party may terminate the lease early, including defaults such as non-payment of rent or violating the lease terms. Recognize the options for the non-breaching party's remedies.
- Insurance and Indemnification: Consider the insurance and indemnification needs of both parties. Recognize the necessary insurance coverage kinds and limits, as well as any provisions required to hold the landlord harmless from specific obligations.
- Renewal Options: Review the conditions for renewal possibilities if the tenant wants to extend the lease after the term. Recognize the notice period needed and whether the rent or other terms will change upon renewal.
- Right of Entry: The landlord's right of entry is described in this section, along with the conditions that must be met for him to do so. Ensure the conditions are fair and consider the tenant's privacy and business operations.
- Dispute Resolution : Review the process for resolving complaints between the landlord and renter. This might entail arbitration, litigation, or mediation. Verify that you are at ease with the technique of your choice.
- Regulating Law: Choose the country or region whose laws apply to the lease. This is important for legal enforcement in conflict situations.
- Assignment and Succession: If there is a change in property ownership, be aware of the implications of the lease agreement and whether the new owners will uphold it.
Importance of a Commercial Lease Agreement Review
It is essential to analyze a commercial lease agreement since it directly impacts landlords' and tenants' legal obligations, financial obligations, and rights. A thorough examination of a commercial leasing agreement is essential for the following reasons:
- Financial Implications: Lease agreements specify the amount of rent due, the frequency of payments, and other financial obligations. A careful examination ensures that these financial parameters align with the spending plan and business forecasts.
- Hidden Costs: Lease agreements frequently contain clauses that address extra expenses like maintenance, utilities, and taxes. One can comprehend these extra costs and plan to follow them by carefully reviewing them.
- Customization: Every company has particular needs and demands. One can modify specific conditions in the lease agreement to fit better how the firm operates if one reviews it.
- Business Continuity: For renters, the lease's provisions can greatly impact how stable their operations are. A thoroughly scrutinized lease agreement aids in more seamless business continuity.
- Tenant-landlord Relationship: As all parties know their responsibilities, a clear and fair lease agreement promotes a good working relationship between landlords and tenants.
- Documentation: A carefully examined lease agreement is essential if a disagreement arises. It can be used to resolve disputes and, if required, serve as the basis for legal action.
Why Hire a Lawyer for a Commercial Lease Agreement Review
Due to the intricacy and important legal repercussions involved, consulting a lawyer to analyze a commercial leasing arrangement is strongly advised. Having a lawyer present is essential for the following reasons:
- Possesses Legal Knowledge: Commercial leasing agreements are legally enforceable contracts that may include complex legal clauses. A real estate law specialist is familiar with the subtleties of lease agreements and can provide correct interpretations of the terms.
- Explains Rights and Obligations: A lawyer will clearly explain the rights and responsibilities of a tenant or landlord. They may clarify each provision's ramifications, ensuring one understands what the party is signing.
- Carries Out Negotiation: Lawyers are expert negotiators who can work to get a lease more aligned with one's interests. They can spot potentially problematic clauses and try to modify them in their favor.
- Allows Customization: There are different types of lease agreements. One should add or modify particular clauses based on the company's needs. To meet one's needs, a lawyer can create or amend provisions.
- Maintains Compliance: Lease agreements must abide by all applicable state and municipal laws. A lawyer may ensure the agreement complies with all zoning restrictions, other applicable laws, and other legal requirements.
- Takes Responsibility and Risk Management: Attorneys can assist in locating potential responsibility and risk areas in the leasing agreement. They can offer suggestions on reducing these risks and safeguarding one's interests.
- Structures Lease Terms and Renewals: Lawyers can help structure lease terms and renewal choices to support corporate objectives. They can guarantee that one can renew the lease with advantageous conditions.
- Performs Due Diligence : Lawyers can perform due diligence on the property to ensure no unresolved legal difficulties or current conflicts could influence one's tenancy.
- Assists in Resolution of Disputes: If two parties end up in a dispute, having a lawyer knowledgeable about the lease agreement can assist in the situation.
How Much Does It Cost to Review a Commercial Lease Agreement?
The cost to review a commercial lease agreement varies by factors like length of lease, complexity, years of experience by the lawyer, and what market they are in.
According to ContractsCounsel’s pricing data, the average cost to review a commercial lease agreement is $690.00 [1].
Below is some more legal fee data to explore:
Key Terms for Commercial Lease Agreement Reviews
- Use Clause: A provision outlining the permitted uses of the rented space, frequently with limitations.
- Subleasing: Permitting the original tenant to sublease a portion of the space to a different party.
- Gross Lease : A contract in which the landlord pays all running costs, and the tenant makes a fixed monthly rent payment.
- Net Lease : A lease in which the tenant pays a percentage of the running costs in addition to the base rent.
- Escalation Clause : A clause allowing rent to rise over time is frequently linked to inflation or other criteria.
Final Thoughts on Commercial Lease Agreement Reviews
An essential step that landlords and tenants must carefully and diligently complete is evaluating a commercial lease agreement. A poorly drafted lease agreement may have serious repercussions, including financial hardship, legal issues, and strained landlord-tenant relations. On the other hand, a carefully considered and reviewed agreement can support both parties in realizing their individual goals and help create a successful and amicable business relationship.
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