If you're considering investing in stock options, it's important to have a lawyer for a stock options agreement. They will help you draft a stock option agreement, which lays out the terms and conditions of your investment and can help prevent potential disputes down the road.
What is a Stock Options Agreement Lawyer?
A lawyer for stock options agreements is a lawyer who specializes in drafting stock options agreements.
A stock options agreement is a contract between an employee and a company that defines the terms, conditions, and restrictions of employee rights to purchase stock options. This document is designed to help protect the employee and prevent misunderstandings.
Stock options are a particular type of employee compensation that gives an employee the right, but not the obligation, to buy a certain number of shares at a predetermined price. Stock options can be used as either an incentive or a reward for excellent performance.
It usually follows a vesting schedule governing when an employee may exercise their stock options to ensure motivation for employees to continue working hard. After that, stock can be purchased for the strike price or exercise price.
In most stock options agreements, it’s important to look for certain key elements:
- Summary. A summary of the stock option plan and what it promises.
- Fine Print. The employee's rights and conditions under which the party may exercise stock options ; also include the expiration date of the stock options offered.
- Valuation. The estimated value of the stock when exercised, and a methodology by which the stock is valued and prices when exercised. It should also delineate how taxes will be paid and other payment terms that affect the cost of the employee stock option agreement.
- Termination. An area within the employee stock option agreement outlining how to handle changes in the vesting terms due to events beyond the control of the parties and a termination clause if the company no longer needs the offer of options.
Depending on the company, you may be wondering exactly how stock options work. For example, some may issue stock certificates or include the option to purchase stocks within the initial business contract, the employment contract, or the employee stock purchase plan.
Therefore, when you're looking for a lawyer, you should look for someone with experience in this area of law, who is familiar with the securities laws that apply to your investment, and who is willing to answer any questions you have.
Here is an article reviewing if stock options are a good compensation solution for employees.
What Does a Stock Options Agreement Lawyer Do?
A lawyer for stock options agreements helps to negotiate and draft agreements to purchase stock options. These agreements define the terms and conditions of an investment in stock options. They can help to prevent disputes between parties.
There are a few reasons why having a stock options agreement is important.
- Prevent misunderstandings. Having a legal document can help prevent misunderstandings. For example, employees need to be made aware of the risks involved in investing in stock options. This agreement can help educate them on the risks associated with this type of investment.
- Define the terms of the investment. A stock options agreement can help define the terms of the investment. This can prevent disagreements.
- Provide protection. Stock options agreements can also protect both parties involved. This document can help to protect the interests of both the employee and the company issuing the stock options.
A stock options agreement is vital for anyone considering investing in stock options. A lawyer for a stock options agreement can help to prevent misunderstandings and protect your rights as an investor and employee.
If you're thinking of exercising stock options, then make sure to have a lawyer for stock options agreements look over the agreement before finalizing your purchase. This way, the terms, and conditions are laid out upfront, ensuring there is no confusion about what was intended or provided.
Here is an article about what to look for in a stock options agreement.
How Much Does a Lawyer for a Stock Options Agreement Cost?
The cost of stock options agreements will vary depending on the lawyer's experience and the complexity of the agreement. However, lawyers typically charge by the hour, and you should expect to pay between $100 and $300 per hour for this service.
Sometimes, you can save money on the cost of hiring a lawyer for a stock options agreement. For example, if you have a simple agreement, you can find a lawyer for a stock options agreement who is willing to draft the agreement for a flat fee. You may also find a lawyer who is willing to work on a contingency basis, meaning you only have to pay if you win your case.
Before hiring a lawyer for a stock options agreement, ask for an estimate of the project's total cost. This will give you a good idea of what to expect and help you budget for the project.
Here is an article about whether lawyers can accept stock options.
Types of Stock Options
There are two main types of stock options: nonqualified stock options and incentive stock options.
Nonqualified Stock Options
Nonqualified stock options (NQSOs) provide you with the opportunity to buy your company's stock at a pre-determined price, known as the strike price. You must pay for these stock options in full, and if the value of your company's shares increases above the strike price, you can then sell them for a profit on the market.
You do not need to hold onto your shares for any specific period or meet other conditions before you can exercise an NQSO. However, they are taxable income when you exercise them and receive payment for them.
Incentive Stock Options
Incentive Stock Options (ISOs) give you similar rights to NQSOs but come with some extra benefits. First, they don't cost anything upfront, which makes them valuable when companies need cash readily available to pay employees or contractors with stock options instead of cash.
Like NQSOs, ISOs also allow you to buy company shares at a set price, the strike price. However, they typically have a longer period within which they must be exercised than NQSOs.
Suppose the share value rises above your strike price over time. In that case, it will take longer before you make money selling those shares on a secondary market.
There are also specific tax treatment rules associated with ISO options depending on whether they're granted under qualified plans, nonqualified plans, or incentive plans; so if your employer gives you ISOs, it's worth checking directly with them about their specific details before exercising them yourself.
Here is an article about “must-knows” when entering a stock option agreement.
Do I Need a Lawyer for a Stock Options Agreement?
Whether you're looking at NQSOs or ISOs, if you're offered stock options as part of your employment compensation package, it's important to have a lawyer for stock options agreements to help you understand the implications and benefits before you decide whether to accept them.
A lawyer for a stock options agreement can also draft the stock options agreement itself, which will set out the specific rights and obligations of both you and your employer about the options.
Here is an article with a complete guide to employee stock options.
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