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Seed Round: Funding Process, Investor Types, Legal Tips

This page explains how a seed round works, its key terms and benefits, and how a lawyer from ContractsCounsel can help you navigate it.

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What is a Seed Round?

When a company startup requires funding, they will engage in what’s known as a seed round to raise capital.

This is the first round of raising money, which will be used for tasks that help to establish the business, such as developing its products or conducting market research to find its target customers.

Read the rest of this article to understand seed rounds, such as what’s involved in their process, who funds them, and when you need to seek legal guidance from a lawyer.

What are the Benefits of Seed Rounds?

Having a seed round for your startup company provides various advantages. These include the following:

  • You’ll create an MVP (Minimum Value Product). This is when your product is at a level where customers can use it, and your seed round will assist you in reaching it.
  • You’ll laser into your target audience. You need to build interest in your product. A seed round helps you increase your funds so you can initiate tasks such as researching your competitors.
  • You’ll grow your team. You can build funds to hire employees with expertise to help you grow your brand.

Who Funds a Seed Round?

There are various types of investors that can assist a company with funding their seed round. These include the startup founders’ angel investors and venture capital firms. It’s common for the investors to provide financial assistance in exchange for equity in the business.

A seed round needs to be taken seriously as it can lay the foundation for future fundraising rounds meant to help the business expand and grow.

What are Common Types of Seed Funding?

Seed funding can take various forms. These include the following:

  • Unpriced rounds. These are commonly used during seed rounds. The startup founders raise capital with convertible securities so they don’t have to set a valuation until a future round. It helps them to focus on raising capital instead of getting bogged down by specific numbers.
  • SAFE notes. This is a type of convertible security that lets investors receive equity during a later round.
  • Corporate seed investment. Some companies invest in companies during the seed round to support their innovations.

How Can Your Startup Raise Seed Money?

To start raising money for your startup’s seed round, you’ll have to approach investors and close the deal. Here are some tips to bear in mind.

  • Prepare a pitch deck. You’ll present this to your potential investors during a meeting with them. In it, you should discuss your products/services, your founders’ experience and skill, and what you are hoping to gain from the investor.
  • Discuss problems and solutions. After presenting your pitch deck, you’ll talk to the investors about any problems you face as well as solutions you think can be effective. This will ensure you can negotiate and formulate a plan together.
  • Close the deal. When you and the investor agree on the investment, you’ll have to draft a term sheet. This will include all the terms governing the investment.

What are Common Terms in Seed Funding?

Seed funding typically involves key terms to know about.

  • Pre-money valuation. This is the startup’s valuation before funding.
  • Post-money valuation. This is the startup’s valuation after a funding round.
  • Convertible notes. These are legally-binding documents used for parties to negotiate equity. A SAFE note is an example.
  • Valuation cap. This is a cap on the price that a convertible note can convert into equity.

What Should You Consider Before Starting a Seed Round?

There are some important things to bear in mind before you start a seed round.

Consider Your Purpose

You want to have clarity about what you hope to achieve in the industry and with your business offering. This is what will attract investors to your startup.

Have a Solid Plan for the Round

Since a seed round can run for about a year or more, you’ll want to have a clear, solid plan for what you want to achieve. You should set goals and outline all relevant metrics, such as regarding revenue or engagement rates.

Figure out Your Fund Amount

Your plan can help you to decide on how much money you’re hoping to raise. You want to be wary of requesting too much money (which could result in dilution) and too little (which will prevent expansion).

Find Your Investors

Start networking to find viable investors. You want to conduct research into them so that they’re the right fit for your business needs. Since funding at the seed stage requires using money to grow your company, you’ll want to pitch to venture capitalists and angel investors.

Consider all Applicable Laws

You need to ensure you follow all federal and state laws and regulations. Keep a meticulous record of all legal documents so that investors will have the clarity they want. It’s crucial to avoid any violations, which could hamper your funds and result in penalties.

Have a Longer Runway

A runway is the term for how long you’ll be able to continue your business operations before you run out of cash. Ideally, you should have about a year’s worth of runway because pursuing fundraising can take time.

Do You Need a Lawyer for a Seed Round?

When approaching seed rounds, it’s advised to have a lawyer supporting and guiding you. While your investors probably have lots of experience with fundraising, you might not, which is why an experienced lawyer can assist you.

Here is what they’ll do to help you through the fundraising process.

  • A lawyer will understand the deals and how to negotiate them for favorable funding terms.
  • They’ll review all related documents to ensure that all their terms are fair and transparent.
  • They have a deep understanding of all state and federal laws to ensure you remain legally compliant.
  • They’ll help you prepare all your documents.
  • They’ll protect your interests and minimize your risks.

Where can you find a lawyer for assistance with a seed round?

If you want to engage in fundraising for your startup, you should consult with a lawyer from ContractsCounsel, an online legal marketplace that connects clients with vetted lawyers on the platform. They’ll help you navigate seed round fundraising to ensure you achieve the financial assistance you need to grow your business.


ContractsCounsel is not a law firm, and this post should not be considered and does not contain legal advice. To ensure the information and advice in this post are correct, sufficient, and appropriate for your situation, please consult a licensed attorney. Also, using or accessing ContractsCounsel's site does not create an attorney-client relationship between you and ContractsCounsel.


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