Contracts Lawyers for Rhode Island

Given the recent legal developments around non-competes, here's exactly where things stand for your situation: Where Things Stand: The FTC Ban Isn’t Active The Federal Trade Commission did try to ban most non-compete agreements across the country, but that rule was blocked by a federal court in Texas on August 20, 2024. The ruling included a nationwide injunction, which means the FTC can't enforce the rule at this time. They’ve already appealed, but for now, nothing has changed legally. So, we’re still in a state-by-state landscape when it comes to whether your non-compete is actually enforceable. So Can Your Employer Enforce It? That depends on where you live and the details of your agreement. Courts usually look at whether the restrictions are reasonable, and they focus on three main areas: 1. Timeframe: Most courts consider anything from six months to two years fair, depending on your role and industry. Anything longer tends to raise red flags. 2. Location: The restriction has to make sense based on where your employer actually does business. If it tries to block you from working anywhere in the country, but your employer only operates regionally, that could be a problem for them. 3. What You’re Being Blocked From Doing: The agreement has to be targeted. It should protect real business interests like client relationships, proprietary methods, or sensitive information. It can’t just exist to shut you out of the market. Why Your State Matters The enforceability of non-competes can vary a lot depending on where you are. A few states have almost completely banned them—California, North Dakota, and Oklahoma, for example. Others still allow them but have been tightening the rules, especially for lower-income employees. Many have added salary thresholds or narrowed which industries can use them at all. What Happens If You Break It? If your non-compete is enforceable and you go against it, your former employer might: • Ask the court to stop you from working at your new job immediately • Sue for money if they can prove you caused financial harm • Make you pay legal fees, depending on what your contract says Even if the clause wouldn't hold up in court, it can still create problems. Just the threat of legal action can be expensive and stressful. Plus, some potential employers may steer clear of hiring someone with a non-compete, even if it’s questionable. What You Should Do Next • Read your agreement closely. Pay attention to how long it lasts, where it applies, and what it actually prohibits. • Look up your state’s laws. That’s the key to figuring out whether the agreement holds water. • Talk to an employment attorney. A short consultation can give you clarity and protect you from missteps. • Think about your new role. If the new job is different enough or doesn’t involve the same clients or confidential information, that can help your case. So, yes, the national situation is in flux, but the practical reality is that non-compete law is still very much a state-by-state issue. Don't assume you’re stuck, but don't make any moves without legal advice either. Since every non-compete is different, it can really help to have a lawyer review yours and explain what it means. Attorneys here on Contracts Counsel would be happy to help.

As a general rule, a contract can be terminated without cause if the document says as much. It's a good idea to have your agreement reviewed by a local attorney for more information.

A release form for your next hiking or rock climbing trip might offer more legal protection in New York than most people realize. The key is understanding that your situation isn't the same as a commercial recreation business, which is where most of the waiver restrictions actually apply. Here’s Why Your Situation Stands Apart New York has some pretty strict laws that void liability waivers, but they focus on specific commercial relationships. The one most people reference is General Obligations Law § 5-326, which invalidates waivers for places like gyms, pools, and amusement facilities. In other words, places where people pay to use a recreational space. But that law is just one part of a bigger picture. There are also statutes that apply to landlords, caterers, construction contractors, maintenance crews, and garage operators. The takeaway is simple. When New York wants to prohibit waivers, it says so clearly and covers the bases thoroughly. Your outdoor trips don’t fall under any of these categories. You’re not operating a facility. You’re not collecting admission fees. You’re not running a business. New York courts have drawn a line between charging someone to use a space and inviting them to join a group activity. What you’re doing looks more like organizing a community fun run than operating a commercial climbing gym. What a Waiver Actually Covers If the waiver is drafted properly, it can protect you against claims of ordinary negligence. That means things like choosing a bad route, giving unclear safety instructions, or making a bad call on weather. It also helps back up what's called the "assumption of risk" defense, which New York courts recognize in the context of activities with inherent dangers. Aside from the legal angle, a waiver plays a practical role, too. It shows that participants were made aware of the risks. It can discourage people from filing lawsuits without merit. And if a claim does come up, it helps you prove that the person knowingly accepted the risks involved. That alone can prevent a lot of problems. Many people won't pursue legal action after signing a waiver that clearly spells everything out. But a Waiver Isn’t a Free Pass A waiver can't protect you if you act with gross negligence, recklessness, or willful disregard for safety. If you ignore clear dangers, fail to act in an emergency, or make choices that put others at serious risk, courts won’t honor the waiver. This is a hard line in New York law. And even a solid waiver won't shield you from violations of specific safety laws or regulations. If your activity is subject to any legal standards, you have to meet them no matter what your participants sign. How to Draft a Waiver That Works Clarity is critical. You need to list the actual risks people might face, like falling, rockfall, extreme weather, equipment issues, getting lost, or wildlife encounters. Use simple, direct language. Avoid legal jargon. Make the important sections easy to read and hard to miss. People also need enough time to review the waiver before signing. It has to be voluntary. If anyone feels pressured or confused, that could undermine the entire agreement. The waiver should clearly say that the signer understands they are giving up certain legal rights, not just acknowledging risk. And one more thing. Don’t charge any kind of participation fee. Even small contributions for things like gas or permits could trigger the laws that apply to commercial operations. If you need to collect money, keep it separate and treat it as reimbursement, not payment for access or participation. Insurance Matters More Than the Waiver A waiver is helpful, but insurance is your real safety net. A solid general liability policy can cover things the waiver can’t, and it can help pay for your legal defense even if a claim is completely baseless. Just be aware that many policies exclude outdoor or high-risk activities. Work with an agent who understands your kind of events. If you're hosting something bigger or more complex, event-specific insurance could be a smart option. Some insurers offer short-term coverage tailored exactly for these types of activities. Smart Safety Practices Make the Difference At the end of the day, good preparation and responsible leadership matter most. Only lead activities you’re qualified to run. Follow accepted safety guidelines. Maintain your gear. Have a solid emergency plan. And make sure participants are actually capable of handling the activity. Don’t assume everyone who shows up is ready. For more technical activities, you might need to ask for a quick skill check. Keep the group size manageable and be sure there’s enough experienced supervision. Final Thought New York is one of the tougher states when it comes to recreational waivers. Even if yours is legally sound, be prepared for it to be challenged if something goes wrong. That’s why the waiver should only be one part of your larger risk management plan. That said, your specific situation does give you a surprising amount of legal breathing room. The laws that void waivers are focused and intentional. If you're not charging fees or operating a facility, and you’ve drafted your waiver carefully, you’re likely in legally safer territory than many people assume. At the core, this isn’t about using legal documents to dodge responsibility. It’s about preparing for the risks that come with outdoor activities, doing it responsibly, and protecting yourself from unfair claims when you’ve done everything right.

The agreement should be as detailed as possible, including details on how to dissolve the contract for various reasons. The scope of work should be included - if it's likely to change once in a while, include that as an addendum and note that it will change from time to time. Whenever it's going to change, execute a new addendum that both parties sign and date. It is your job to protect yourself, not the independent contractor - write the contract so that it strongly favors you; if the independent contractor wants to change it before signing, that is a question of negotiation.

Please post this as a project attorneys can bid on. It would be hard to give you a generalized answer without knowing the details and trying to piecemeal it can do more harm than good. But I would definitely think about what is being sold/when/ how. How is the payments made? What IP is included, when does ownership transfers, is there financing, are there any licenses required, any documents that need to be executed, any inspections, due diligence etc