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Purchase Agreement: Definition, What's Included

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Quick Facts — Purchase Agreement Lawyers

A purchase agreement, also known as a real estate purchase agreement and purchase and sales agreement, is a legal instrument between two or more parties for the purchase and transfer of an asset, which is typically a residential, commercial, or industrial property. The general rule of thumb on these documents is that you use a purchase agreement when the transaction exceeds $500. However, a purchase agreement may also be necessary for transactions that do not exceed $500, depending on the jurisdiction and the type of transaction.

What Is A Purchase Agreement?

A purchase agreement formalizes the details of an asset purchase. A purchase agreement establishes the terms and conditions of the transaction, including price, limitations, legal disputes, and contract governance. They can be signed digitally or using ink and entered into by all parties’ free will in the transaction.

When Is A Purchase Agreement Needed?

There are several types of purchase agreements. They can be used for the purchase and sale of almost any kind of asset. However, they are most commonly used for large transactions that exceed the normal scope of business.

For example, a business may sell computers to consumers that cost $1,000. A receipt is typically issued for this transaction since the implications of the sale, price, and limitations are different from that of a large asset or real estate purchase.

A buyer or seller may use a purchase agreement to facilitate the following types of transactions:

  • Sale or purchase of real estate
  • Large volume purchases
  • Used equipment purchases
  • Mutual preference sales
  • Motor vehicle purchases
  • And more

In general, it is wise to hire transactional lawyers to help you draft the first iteration of the purchase agreements, which can also make modifications during the negotiation process. This strategy prevents legal mistakes from being made while remaining compliant with the governing local, state, and federal laws.

See Purchase Agreement Pricing by State

What Happens After Signing A Purchase Agreement?

After signing a purchase agreement, you then finalize the sale. How you structure the closing ultimately depends upon the terms and conditions set forth in the agreement. Ensure that you read your requirements carefully to execute the deal as anticipated fully.

Here is what generally happens after the signing of a purchase agreement:

  • Fund escrow with an escrow company to handle the paperwork if necessary
  • Confirm the funding with the company or listing agent for real estate transactions
  • Hire third-party experts, such as licensed inspectors, to evaluate the condition of the asset or property before escrow release
  • File a report with both the buyer, seller, and other relevant third-parties to confirm the condition of the asset or property
  • Sign the escrow, loan, promissory, and deed to close on the asset
  • Buyer releases escrow to the seller, which signifies the end of this part of the transaction

It is not uncommon for several US states to allow for a grace period to rescind a loan required for the purchase. This grace period may affect escrow release since the escrow company may wait until it passes. Thereafter, the transaction is completely closed.

What Is The Difference Between A Real Estate Sales Agreement And Purchase Agreement?

While a purchase agreement can be used for any large transaction, a real estate sales agreement is used to sell and transfer residential, commercial, or industrial property.

Different names for a real estate sales agreement may include:

The difference between a real estate sales agreement and a purchase agreement may also consider the role of the person offering it. The seller uses a real estate sales agreement, while the buyer uses a real estate purchase agreement to present an offer.

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Parts Of A Purchase Agreement

While the asset being sold under a purchase agreement may vary from transaction-to-transaction, the sections are generally the same. Essentially, there are specific elements that you must include for it to be lawful and enforceable according to the governing jurisdiction. Ensure that you contain the following features in your purchase agreement at a minimum, although additional terms may be necessary depending on the jurisdiction and the specifics of the agreement.

Article 1: Recitals

You must include the names, business names, and addresses of the parties involved, the date that the agreement goes into effect, and a general acknowledgment and agreement to the terms contained therein. If the agreement is for a real estate transaction, be sure to address tenancy if applicable.

Article 2: Sale Inclusions and Exclusions

List the specific assets that you are transferring and details that describe them as such. If you are buying or selling property, list all sales inclusions and exclusions in the transaction, as well as inspection requirements, appraisals, financing, and titling.

Article 3: Disclosures

The seller must disclose information about the asset or property that could impact the value or sale. Examples of disclosures should include lead hazards, well locations, asbestos hazards, and other pertinent facts.

Article 4: Pricing Terms and Conditions

Next, you will want to address how much the asset or property will cost as well as the terms and conditions surrounding the price. You can also include how the structure of the deal will be made, including cash payments, loan options, closing costs, and more. You should also have the dates of each transaction as well.

Article 5: Possession Terms and Conditions

This section describes how and when the transfer and possession of the asset or property will go. For example, describe when the keys of the property will be delivered for real estate transactions.

Article 6: Default Clause

Buyers and sellers must offer each other the opportunity to cancel the purchase agreement when a provision goes unsatisfied. For example, not paying for the transaction according to the terms could result in the contract entering into default. The default clause should address what steps or actions should be taken if a default occurs.

Article 7: Dated Signatures from All Parties

For a purchase agreement to be valid, it must be executed or signed by all parties. Create a separate date and signature line for each signing individual since it is possible that the signing could occur on different dates.

How To Write A Purchase Agreement

While there are numerous purchase agreements available for reuse online, there are problems with this method. First, they were created for another business or person, and the particulars may not entirely meet your situation’s needs. Start by making a list of the essential parts of the transaction to account for the agreement.

Then you will want to hire property lawyers to draft the first iteration of the purchase agreement. You can then use the document as a jumping-off point when it comes to the negotiation of the transaction’s finalization. As the deal becomes more evident, you can return to your attorney, who can provide legal advice and make modifications to the first draft of the agreement.

Purchase Agreement Templates

Purchase and download templates drafted by lawyers in our network that match your needs.
Template Equipment Purchase Agreement
Template RV Purchase Agreement
Template Car Purchase Agreement
Template Purchase Agreement
Template Mobile Home Purchase Agreement
Template Vehicle Purchase Agreement
*By purchasing a template, you acknowledge that you have read and understood ContractsCounsel's Terms of Use.

Preparing A Purchase Agreement

Since purchase agreements affect your legal rights, you should discuss the drafting and execution of the deal with transactional lawyers licensed to practice in your state. You should also consider working with a legal professional that has experience in the specific area of practice for the type of contract you are drafting. For example, transactions involving real estate should be prepared by real estate lawyers, especially if the transaction is complex.

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ContractsCounsel is not a law firm, and this post should not be considered and does not contain legal advice. To ensure the information and advice in this post are correct, sufficient, and appropriate for your situation, please consult a licensed attorney. Also, using or accessing ContractsCounsel's site does not create an attorney-client relationship between you and ContractsCounsel.


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Pennsylvania

Asked on Oct 4, 2021

Purchased monitor Camera From Lorex technologhy.com valued $1,200 , only delivered 6 out of 10 Camera , usung credit card , happened A month Shi , now payment in pending , It dosen’t stay long , can We Dispute It ?

Website purchased From LorexTechlologhy.com Usung credit card , send to Address in Philadrlphia PA

Samuel R.

Answered Oct 6, 2021

Yes you can dispute this. Have you contacted the company and notified your credit card company?

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Business Contracts

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Washington

Asked on Oct 31, 2023

What are risks without a purchase agreement?

I am considering purchasing a business and have been asked to sign a purchase agreement. However, I am unsure if this is necessary and would like to understand the potential risks of not having a purchase agreement in place. I want to ensure that I am making a well-informed decision and have the necessary protections in place.

Merry K.

Answered Nov 28, 2023

Purchasing a business without a binding agreement would be extremely risky (and, I'm sorry to be blunt, but extremely foolish). For example, without an agreement in which the seller is responsible for debts incurred prior to the sale, creditors could come after you.

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Asked on Sep 5, 2021

seller is a divorced man whose ex lives across street. She turned him in for not permitting a deck. Court applied restraining orders on both. seller had plans drawn and submitted but pandemic hit, He is in financial crisis and has a buyer for home whose bank has agreed to lend . seller has paid all violation fees but county is slow in helping him. he is evacuated from Caldor fire with his other home. Seller needs to due a subordination and let sale happen while county reviews his plans and inspects. Is there anything else he can do? California ..e

code violation paid in full but County is not open and working from home. have not been able to handle this issue in timely manner has been 2 1/2 yrs since first submitted drawings . he is not permitted to go in the area due to a nasty divorce and wife living across street..he also is diabetic and has been hospitalized and needs medicine not covered by insurance

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You will need an attorney to advise you, as such, you will need to post your project on the website Here are the steps you need to take to accomplish this 1. Post the job you need to get accomplished – for example “ I am looking for a California attorney to assist me in the sale of my property and to help me get the county to approve the sale -------------“ 2. Once posted, attorneys on the website that are interested and qualified will respond to your posting 3. Choose an attorney/s based upon their qualifications and cover letter to have a quick call so that you can decide who you would like to hire. 4. After talking with attorneys, choose who you will decide to proceed with. Remember to discuss the cost of the project as well as how long it will take to be completed as well as when payments will be made. 5. Once you have decided who to hire, click “HIRE” and that attorney will now be hired by you. Donya Gordon, Esq.

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What happens if a purchase agreement expires?

I recently entered into a purchase agreement for a property with a seller. The agreement had a specific timeline for when the purchase needs to be completed, but that timeline is quickly approaching and the purchase has not yet been completed. I am unsure of what happens if the purchase agreement expires and I would like to get more information from a lawyer on the potential implications of the agreement expiring.

Sarah S.

Answered Nov 3, 2023

As long as you have an accepted offer the contract is valid and enforceable, regardless of the purchase agreement date; However, if there is a termination clause in the agreement or any language that might trigger termination after expiration, then the contract might be invalid. You need a lawyer to thoroughly review the contract.

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Are purchase agreement renewals common?

I am in the process of purchasing a business and have been presented with a purchase agreement by the seller. The agreement includes a clause that seems to imply that the agreement can be renewed. I am curious to know if this is a common practice, and if so, what are the implications for me as the buyer?

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Answered Dec 15, 2023

I'm not 100% sure what you are asking, but in negotiatons of purchases of businesses, business real estate, and personal real estate, it's not unusual to sign amendments extending the date by which an agreement must be made, or by which closing will occur. There can be many, many reasons for this, but generally, at least in my experience, both parties must agree in writing to any extensions of any sort of dates or deadlines. Here are two very common reasons a purchase and sale agreement may need to be extended: (1) Obtaining financing or (2) Obtaining an inspection I hope that helps! Best wishes, Merry

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