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Software and web application owners must inform users of the applicable rules. In some cases, it’s legally required. Your user agreements should be created with the company, users, and governing contract laws in mind.
The article below helps you understand what you need to know.
What is a User Agreement?
A user agreement, also known as an end-user license agreement (EULA), is a legally binding contract between a website or application owner and their users. The provisions of user agreements explain their rights, responsibilities, and limitations.
Other types of of user agreements may include:
- Acceptable use policy
- Browser-wrap agreement
- Clip-wrap license
- SaaS agreement
- Shrink-wrap license
- Software license
- Terms of service
- Terms of use
Some situations legally require you to have a user agreement. For example, suppose that you’re collecting user information in Europe. You must follow General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) and incorporate a privacy policy into your user agreement accompanied by a consent banner.
Here is an article on the GDPR.
Purpose of a User Agreement
The purpose of a user agreement is to protect you from liability incurred by users or information presented. It generally insulates you from legal actions and damages related to specific events. If you operate a website and create content, you must have a user agreement to safeguard your company.
In short, a user agreement’s real purpose is to protect the company from the ever growing and changing rules with how you are required to interact with users online. If a company is growing and building technology assets, it is wise to have a user agreement to prevent risks created by non-compliance of internet and consumer regulations.
Key Terms in a User Agreement
The key terms in a user agreement are essential to validity and enforceability. Otherwise, a poorly written user agreement can render them null and void. Ensure you mitigate the chances of this happening by familiarizing yourself with the key terms in a user agreement before approaching the legal drafting process.
Key terms in a user agreement include:
Term 1. Non-Exclusivity
Non-exclusivity rights permit other companies to license your software. It’s a clause that allows you to continue earning a profit. However, you don’t always need to include non-exclusivity rights if you don’t issue third-party licenses.
Here is a short article on non-exclusivity clauses .
Term 2. Non-Transferability
Use a non-transferability clause when users are not permitted to transfer their license rights to another party. This prohibits the sharing and non-revenue generating use of your website or web application. A non-transferability clause also provides you the right to file a claim for a breach of contract .
Term 3. Rights
Users must also understand what rights remain intact after a contract’s termination. These are essential for protecting your competitive advantages and legal rights.
Your rights may cover:
- Intellectual property rights
- Distribution rights
- API rights
- Copyrights
These rights are critical to preventing a competitor from purchasing your software and converting elements of it into their financial profit.
Term 4. Modifications
Incorporate modifications terms to ensure that users aren’t allowed to alter your program’s backend or coding. You will also want to communicate how you define modifications to your end-users. Some user agreements utilize a blanket modification in that they’re prohibited altogether.
Term 5. Breach of Contract
Breach of contract provisions allow you to revoke a user’s license if a contractual violation occurs. It’s critical to have these guidelines installed so that you can limit specific actions and prevent them from continuing. Otherwise, users may continue to engage in harmful or abusive behavior.
Term 6. Device Usage
You can describe how users may install your software or application on their devices. Some programs are licensed for a single device, while others allow unlimited installations across numerous mediums. State your expectations clearly and leverage technology to prevent unauthorized installs.
Term 7. Limitations of Liability
Limitations of liability provisions prevent users from suing you for damages related to events beyond your control. Commonly covered events usually include system outages and data losses. However, a limitation of liability clause doesn’t preclude you from actions related to gross negligence.
Term 8. Termination
Your termination provisions tell users about the rights of both parties when ending the user agreement. Termination may also instruct users to uninstall digital downloads or destroy hard copies. Many software companies choose to let users know that they retain the right to terminate the agreement at will.
Here is a short article about termination clauses .
Term 9. Choice of Law
Finally, the choice of law clauses tells users which laws govern the contractual agreement. They set the jurisdiction and venue for your location, not the end-user. It’s essential to incorporate a choice of law clause to limit the costs of handling a dispute should one arise.
Here is a short article on the choice of law clause .
Some of the above-referenced terms may not apply to your user agreement. How you structure your document depends upon the type of information displayed and your website’s available features and purpose. Take the necessary steps toward learning how to write a user agreement by reviewing the section below.
Image via Pexels by cottonbro
How To Write a User Agreement
User agreements can shield your company or startup from severe legal damage caused by another party. Your business doesn’t have to shoulder more than its fair share of liability. Learning how to write a user agreement correctly will help you achieve a better result.
Take the following steps when writing a user agreement:
- Step 1 . Establish if a user agreement is a right fit for your website.
- Step 2 . Speak with technology lawyers for initial advice and insight.
- Step 3 . Discuss implementing a user agreement with your developers.
- Step 4 . Determine if you will license your software to third parties.
- Step 5 . Construct an acceptable transferability policy among users.
- Step 6 . Think about how many devices can install your software.
- Step 7 . Discuss how modifications worth with your developers.
- Step 8 . Receive a first draft copy of your user agreement from your lawyers.
- Step 9 . Review the initial draft with vital team members on the project.
- Step 10 . Finalize the agreement with your lawyers.
- Step 11 . Implement proper and adequate use of your user agreement.
There are other provisions that you may want to include in your user agreements. Some companies and startups have complicated legal relationships with customers. Technology lawyers are well-suited to answer your questions and provide advice if you want a personalized solution.
Examples of User Agreements
A general legal theory is that you should have a user agreement if you sell products and services through a website and create content. Not only are they crucial for protecting your company’s profitability and reputation, but consumers have come to expect them.
Examples of when to utilize user agreements include:
- Selling products to consumers online
- Creating fun and engaging content for users to share
- Posting blogs and web pages to your website
- Licensing software to end-users
- Allowing accountholders to post content in forums
- Engaging with users to collect data
The application of user agreements is wide-ranging. While it’s tempting to reuse another company’s document as a template, avoid making this mistake. Another company’s user agreement isn’t customized for your situation, which means that your business could experience unintended legal consequences.
Get Help With a User Agreement
Getting help with a user agreement is essential to protecting your business. Technology lawyers offer experienced legal advice when negotiating and drafting a valid, enforceable contract. They will provide a tremendous wealth of information that is invaluable to the experience.
Work to protect your company’s legal rights before a devastating problem arises. It’s the most proactive approach. Stay ahead of the curve and get help from technology lawyers at the start of the contract writing process – post a project here on ContractsCounsel to start getting bids from lawyers.
Meet some of our User Agreement Lawyers
Ramanathan C.
Dual Qualified New York Attorney & Enrolled NZ Barrister & Solicitor
November 8, 2021
Jessica P.
Ms. Penovich partners with clients to overcome complex challenges and find innovative solutions. Ms. Penovich has served as General Counsel at J.W. Cole and an Adjunct Professor of Estate Planning at the MUMA College of Business at the University of South Florida. She is a member of the Florida Bar, and has over 15 years of progressive financial services experience developed at top-tier financial firms including Transamerica, Raymond James, and Citi.
November 9, 2021
Josiah Y.
Attorney licensed to practice in both California and New York, Josiah is focused on helping people understand what's in their contracts, and do business with confidence.
November 12, 2021
Natalie A.
I am an experienced in house counsel and have worked in the pharmaceutical, consumer goods and restaurant industry. I have experience with a variety of agreements, below is a non-exhaustive list of types of agreements I can help with: Supply Agreements Distribution Agreements Manufacture Agreements Service Agreements Employment Agreements Consulting Agreements Commercial and residential lease agreements Non-compete Agreements Confidentiality and Non-Disclosure Agreements Demand Letters Termination notice Notice of breach of contract My experience as in house counsel has exposed me to a wide variety of commercial matters for which I can provide consulting and assistance on. I have advised US, Canadian and International entities on cross-functional matters and have guided them when they are in different countries and jurisdictions as their counterparties. I can provide assistance early on in a business discussion to help guide you and make sure you ask the right questions even before the commercial agreement needs to be negotiated, but if you are ready to put a contract in place I can most definitely help with that too.
November 16, 2021
Jeff C.
Jeff Colerick has been practicing law for over 30 years and has devoted his professional career to providing clients with intelligent representation and personal care. His experience as a lawyer involving complex matters has resulted in a long history of success. Jeff has built a practice based on a deep understanding of real estate assets and corporate activities. He combines his industry knowledge with a practical and collaborative approach to problem solving. Jeff’s client relationships are strong because they are built on mutual respect. Jeff talks the language of real estate and understands that it is a vehicle to deliver your business strategy. Jeff provides practical, responsive, and strategic advice related to real estate acquisition, construction, leasing, and sale of a wide range of real property types, including office, retail, medical, industrial, industrial flex-space, mixed-use condominium, multifamily and hospitality. As leader of the Goodspeed Merrill real estate practice group, Jeff represents clients with commercial and residential transactions, purchases and sales, land acquisition and development, real estate investment and financing, financing liens and security interests, and commercial leasing and lease maintenance, including lease enforcement support and advice. The firm represents clients in matters concerning construction, lending, developers, contractors and subcontractors, cell site leasing, property and boundary disputes, common interest community law, and residential condominiums and planned communities.
November 16, 2021
Chia-Fen Y.
Attorney Yu represents clients in business and real estate transactions and has successfully handled more than 200 cases. She has experience in corporate law, including forming legal entities, employment law and workers’ compensation law matters pertaining to wage and hour violations, industrial injuries, misclassifications, and other employment-related torts and contracts. Attorney Yu works with employers to address employee relationship issues, develop effective policies and craft employment agreements. Attorney Yu regularly advises clients on the legal and business aspects of potential investments, ongoing business operations, debt collections, shareholders and partners disputes, business purchase agreements, risk assessment, intellectual property disputes, and potential contract disputes. She regularly handles real estate law matters such as landlord-tenant disputes, lease agreements, buy-sell disputes, title disputes, and construction disputes. She also has substantial experience settling debts, and she drafts, reviews and negotiates settlement agreements. Attorney Yu conducts extensive legal research and provides on-point legal advice to both corporate and individual clients.
November 16, 2021
Harrison K.
Harrison Kordestani is an executive with over twenty-five years experience in entertainment and media, energy, technologies, and start-ups. Mr. Kordestani has also developed a specialized legal and strategic consulting practice representing select entertainment, oil and gas, mortgage lending, and technology start-up clientele. He is also deeply passionate about new technologies and has also actively worked in building companies in the video-on-demand, wearable tech, information of things, demand prediction and app-marketing spaces. As an attorney, Mr. Kordestani's focus has been on transactional drafting and negotiation and providing ongoing legal counsel, corporate compliance, and contract interpretation to numerous private individuals as well as companies in varied fields.