Quick Facts — Employment Contract Lawyers (Florida)

What is a Florida Employment Contract?

A Florida employment contract is a legally binding document that is executed between an employer and an employee. This agreement serves as the framework for the business relationship by laying out the specific rights and obligations of both parties. Employment contracts are most commonly used when hiring high level permanent employees, but can also be used when hiring temporary employees, contractors, and subcontractors.

Florida is an “at-will” employment state. This means that without a contract, employers are free to fire employees at any time without cause or reason as long as the termination of employment doesn’t violate any laws. An employment contract can override “at-will” employment by defining reasons or causes for termination.

Are Employment Contracts Enforceable in Florida?

Employment contracts are legally enforceable in Florida. If either party – the employer or the employee violate the terms of the contract, the damaged party can pursue legal action for breach of contract.

Unlike some states, Florida will also enforce restrictive employment contracts like non-compete agreements. Non-compete agreements can be a clause within an employment contract or a stand-alone contract. This agreement prohibits an employee from working for competitors or using trade secrets to start a competing business.

Non-compete agreements must be the following standards to be enforceable in Florida:

  • The contract must be in writing
  • It must protect a legitimate business interest like trade secrets or customer lists
  • The agreement must be reasonable in regard to term length and geographic boundaries

What Are the Legal Requirements for Florida Employment Contracts?

Under Florida labor laws, for an employment contract to be enforceable it must meet the following legal requirements:

  1. Clear intent. There needs to be a clear indication that the parties had the intention to be bound by the terms of the contract. This can easily be shown with an express contract that is in writing and signed but may be more difficult to show when dealing with an oral contract.
  2. Definite terms. The terms of the contract must be clear to be enforced. Like most contracts, overly ambiguous terms cannot be enforced.
  3. Consideration. Consideration is a main element of all contracts, and it means that something of value is promised by one party to the other in exchange for something. For the purposes of an employment contract, consideration can be the employee’s promise to complete their job duties in exchange for their salary.

Florida will recognize both written and oral employment contracts but to avoid confusion and legal issues, it is best if the employment contract is in writing and signed by both parties.

Types of Florida Employment Contracts

Employment contracts come in many forms based on the type of work the company does or the type of employee being hired to complete the job. Some employment contracts include restrictive covenants and sometimes these contracts are signed separately.

Some common types of Florida employment contracts include:

  • Permanent employment contract. Used by a company to hire a permanent employee with regular hours and an hourly wage or salary
  • Fixed term employment contract. Used when hiring employees who will only work for a specific period of time or to complete a specific job
  • Freelance agreement. Used when a company hires a contractor or a freelance worker who is not an employee of the company but will be completing work for the company
  • Subcontractor agreement. Used by a contractor who needs to hire another contractor to complete a job for a company.
  • Non-disclosure agreement (NDA). A restrictive contract that prevents the employee from releasing valuable information about the business
  • Non-compete agreement. Protects the employer by limiting the employee from working for competitors or creating a competing business

Frequently Asked Questions

How do I hire a lawyer to draft an employment contract in Florida?
How much does it cost to hire a lawyer to draft an employment contract in Florida?
How much does it cost to hire a lawyer to review an employment contract in Florida?

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Employment Contract

Florida

Asked on Apr 17, 2023

What's the safety policy in an employment contract?

I recently accepted a job offer from a new employer and as part of the employment contract, I need to understand the safety policy in the workplace. I understand that safety policies in the workplace are important for the protection of both employees and employers, but I am not sure of the specific details of the safety policy included in my employment contract. I would like to know what safety policies are included in the contract in order to ensure that I have a safe working environment.

Diane D.

Answered May 2, 2023

Without seeing the contract, there is no way of knowing.

Read 1 attorney answer>

Employment

Employment Contract

California

Asked on Apr 22, 2023

What's intellectual property in an employment contract?

I recently accepted a job offer that contained an employment contract. The contract states that I will not use any intellectual property of the company without prior written consent. I am unsure what exactly constitutes as intellectual property and would like to get a better understanding of the definition of intellectual property in the context of an employment contract.

Russell M.

Answered Apr 28, 2023

Your Agreement may contain a definition like this: “Intellectual Property” means recognized protectable rights and interests such as: patents (whether or not issued), copyrights, trademarks, service marks, applications for any of the foregoing, inventions, Confidential Information, trade secrets, trade dress, domain names, logos, insignia, color combinations, slogans, moral rights, right of publicity, author’s rights, contract and licensing rights, works, mask works, industrial design rights, rights of priority, know how, design flows, methodologies, devices business processes, developments, innovations. But a few of these are going to be most likely available to you. Internal company know-how or “ how we do things here that help us succeed”. Note the words “Confidential Information”. Confidential Information is another defined term which includes customer and employee information, pricing and business strategy and plans, among others.

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Employment

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Asked on Apr 12, 2025

Can a company withhold a performance bonus if I leave before the payout date?

I recently resigned from my job, and in my employment contract, there was a provision for a performance bonus to be paid out at the end of the year. However, the payout date is a few months away, and I am concerned that the company may try to withhold the bonus since I am no longer employed with them. I want to know if they have the legal right to do so, or if I am still entitled to receive the bonus based on my performance during my time of employment.

Jerome L.

Answered Apr 15, 2025

This is a great—and very common—question. Whether the company can legally withhold your performance bonus after resignation depends heavily on how your employment agreement is written and how the bonus is classified. Key Factors to Consider: 1. Is the Bonus Discretionary or Earned? If your contract defines the bonus as discretionary, the employer generally has the right to decide whether to pay it and can condition it on continued employment. If the bonus is based on meeting specific performance goals or metrics, and those have been satisfied, it may be considered earned—even if the payment date is in the future. 2. Does the Contract Require You to Be Employed on the Payout Date? Many agreements include language stating the employee must be actively employed on the bonus payout date. If such a clause exists, the company may be within its rights to withhold the bonus, even if the performance was completed. 3. What Is the Bonus Period? If your bonus was based on a performance period that has already ended (such as a calendar or fiscal year), and you met your goals, you may have a stronger case for claiming the bonus as earned compensation. Georgia-Specific Note: In Georgia, employment is at-will, and courts generally uphold the terms of a written employment agreement. However, Georgia courts have also recognized that earned wages (which can include bonuses if not discretionary) must be paid. If the bonus is performance-based and the company has paid similar bonuses under the same conditions in the past, you may have grounds to assert that the payment is owed. What You Can Do: Review your employment agreement and any bonus policy documents closely. Look for phrases like “discretionary,” “earned,” and “must be employed on the payout date.” If the language is unclear, you may want to consult an attorney to evaluate whether the company is legally permitted to withhold the bonus—or if you may have a claim based on how the bonus was structured and earned. If you would like help reviewing your agreement, I’d be happy to assist.

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Employment

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North Carolina

Asked on Apr 18, 2023

What's termination notice in an employment contract?

I recently accepted a job offer with a new company and I was given an employment contract to sign. I was looking through the contract and noticed that it mentions something about a termination notice. I'm not sure what this means or how it applies to my employment, so I wanted to ask a lawyer to get a better understanding of this clause.

Ryan D.

Answered May 30, 2023

A termination notice is a provision in an employment contract that specifies the amount of notice an employer must give an employee if they wish to terminate the contract, or vice versa if the employee wishes to leave. This is an important clause, as it offers some level of job security for the employee and some level of predictability for the employer. In most states, including North Carolina, employment is considered "at-will" unless there is a contract in place that states otherwise. This means that either the employer or the employee may terminate the employment relationship at any time, for any reason, or for no reason at all, as long as the reason isn't illegal (like discrimination). If your contract includes a termination notice clause, this "at-will" status is likely modified to some extent. The specific details would depend on the exact wording in your contract. It could require either party to provide a notice (often 2 weeks, 1 month, or sometimes longer) before terminating the contract. That notice period is intended to give the other party time to adjust plans accordingly. For the employee, it might mean finding a new job; for the employer, it might mean finding a replacement.

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Employment

Employment Contract

Colorado

Asked on Oct 4, 2022

Are employment contracts confidential?

I'm considering taking a second job but would not want my first employer to know. Is there any way for them to find out? I am not sure what all of the language in the contract says and may need to get it reviewed, but I wanted to see if these contracts are kept confidential so that my employer never finds out.

Donya G.

Answered Nov 1, 2022

Typically, yes. There s generally a confidential section in your employment agreement. Is there something specific you are worried about? You can have an attorney give a consultation, review the agreement and advise you. I can do that for you. You can connect with me through the website. Thanks Donya Gordon

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