What is a Maryland Employment Contract?
A Maryland employment contract is a type of contract entered into by employers and employees. This agreement will lay out the terms and conditions surrounding employment and cover important issues like:
- Job title
- Job duties
- Working hours
- Salary
- Benefits
- Time off and vacation time
- Company policies
- Reasons for termination
Employment contracts are most commonly used for highly paid permanent employees but are also useful when hiring employees at any level, contractors, and freelance workers.
The purpose of an employment contract is to protect both parties throughout the business relationship. Employees are protected from “at will” employment doctrine because the contract outlines the details of the job, scope of work, payment amount, and protects the employee from termination without just cause.
An employment contract allows both parties to fully understand each other’s intentions and expectations throughout the duration of employment.
Are Employment Contracts Enforceable in Maryland?
Yes. Employment contracts that abide by all contract laws are enforceable in Maryland. The contract must include all elements of a contract like offer, acceptance, and consideration. The contract must be entered into voluntarily by competent parties.
Restrictive employment contracts like non-compete agreements are also enforceable in Maryland as long as they meet certain requirements as described in the Maryland Non-Compete and Conflict of Interest Clauses Act.
Some of these restrictions include:
- Non-compete agreements cannot be used for employees earning less than $15 an hour or $31,200 a year
- The non-compete clauses creates an undue hardship for the employee
- Non-compete agreements cannot be used for employees who don’t have unique skills
- Must be necessary to protect a valid business interest
What Are the Legal Requirements for a Maryland Employment Contract?
Employment contracts in Maryland can be written or verbal contracts. It is recommended that if you are going to have an employee contract that it is written and signed by both parties. While oral contracts can be enforced, a written contract serves as tangible evidence and ensures that the terms are clear, and the contract is enforceable.
Employment contracts cannot violate any laws or go against public policy. Furthermore, employment contracts must be fair and conscionable. An unconscionable contract is one that if enforced, would be a miscarriage of justice. Elements that may make an employment contract unconscionable include:
- Undue influence to sign the contract
- Forcing an employee to sign the contract under duress
- Unequal bargaining power between the employer and employee
Types of Maryland Employment Contracts
There are several types of employment contracts used in Maryland including:
- Permanent employment. An indefinite contract where an employee is hired to work for a company until the employee no longer wishes to work or the employee is terminated in accordance with the contract provisions.
- Fixed term employment contract. A contract that has an agreed upon start date and end date. The end date can be the completion of the task or project laid out in the contract.
- Independent Contractor agreement. Used for contractors and freelancers who are hired by an employer but are not employees of the company.
- Confidentiality agreement. Sometimes called a non-disclosure agreement, this restrictive covenant prevents the employee from releasing valuable information about the business
- Non-compete agreement. Protects the employer by limiting the employee from working for competitors or creating a competing business within a certain number of years or within a certain geographic boundary. This clause must follow certain legal requirements to be enforceable.
- Severance agreement. Lays out the benefits and protections the employee will enjoy when employment with the company ends. This allows employees to secure future employment opportunities and is vital when there is a non-compete clause.
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Meet some of our Maryland Employment Contract Lawyers
Susan T.
General practitioner since 2005, general practice; civil disputes, torts.... logo Call us: (410) 878-7006 Menu Services Maryland Mobile Last Will & Testament Services All Maryland Legal Services Susan C. Trimble Attorney at Law WHAT WE ARE ABOUT Susan C. Trimble, is an established attorney in the Maryland area. Her work is infused with commitment to her community and family. is tailored to your wants and needs. Here you will find an approachable, personable and conscientious advocate. EDUCATION: Juris Doctorate (JD). University of Baltimore School of Law, Baltimore, Maryland, USA. 2006. Bachelor of Science (BS), English Literature. Towson University, 1989. Associate in Claims, (AIC) certification. Fraud Claims Law Associate, (FCLS) certification.
July 23, 2023
John W.
I am a business lawyer with 30+ years of experience, with a specialization in the life sciences industry. I have been general counsel at 5 different companies - both large and growing, as well as small and emerging. I have built legal teams and have extensive experience with Boards of Directors.
July 24, 2023
John A.
John Arthur-Mensah is a highly skilled attorney with extensive expertise in drafting contracts, information law, international law, insurance defense, and complex civil litigation. Throughout his career, he has demonstrated a keen eye for detail and a strong ability to craft well-structured, comprehensive legal agreements. John's track record includes successfully managing the entire contract drafting process, from initial negotiation to final execution. His proficiency in legal research and documentation enables him to ensure that contracts comply with applicable laws and regulations. With a strategic approach and persuasive communication skills, John excels in negotiating contract terms and providing valuable counsel on contractual matters. Admitted to the Maryland Bar and the United States District Court in Maryland, he is well-equipped to handle a diverse range of legal challenges, making him a valuable asset in contract drafting and beyond.
August 30, 2023
Massa M.
Highly disciplined attorney with over seven years administrative litigation experience. Capable of analyzing complex research, data, and documentation to prepare and represent individuals in sensitive cases. Recognized as a leader with the ability to perform work both autonomously and collaboratively as a member of a diverse legal team. Great problem-solving skills, strong multitasking capabilities and works well under strict deadlines. A professional with a sense of humor, strong work ethic and ability to build trust across all levels.
September 26, 2023
Raquel G.
I have practiced law for 20+ years. I am knowledgeable, skilled, and experienced in IP related matters; contract drafting and revisions; trial preparation (including ITC Section 337 trials); and many other legal areas. Further, I earned a bachelor of science degree in electrical engineering and worked as a junior and primary patent examiner for over a decade. Furthermore, I have produced a feature film and set up and maintained the production office before, during, and after filming.
September 28, 2023
Kimm M.
Kimm Massey, Esq. is a graduate of Harvard Law School, who has almost thirty years of experience practicing law. Her background includes litigation work for large multinational corporate law firms, the federal government, and the District of Columbia government. She founded Massey Law Group a decade ago. Attorney Kimm Massey has been admitted to the Bars of Washington DC, Maryland, Pennsylvania, Florida, the U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia, the U.S. District Court for the District of Maryland, the United States Court of Federal Claims, the United States Court of Appeals for Veterans’ Claims, and the United States Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit.
September 29, 2023
William H.
Diligent attorney and skilled government contracts professional with extensive experience in supply chain management, procurement, business process and procedure, regulatory compliance, intellectual property protection, and complex contract arrangements. With over 20 years of contracts and operations experience, I have handled domestic and international transactions for the sale and purchase of goods and services including construction, engineering, and R&D – in the Defense, IT, Mining, and Aerospace industries. I am accustomed to building and leading global and diverse teams; designing and implementing new processes and systems; and working in close collaboration with broad stakeholder populations, including executive management and other attorneys.
Find the best lawyer for your project
Browse Lawyers NowArbitration
Employment Contract
California
What's the arbitration agreement in an employment contract?
I am currently in the process of negotiating an employment contract with a new employer. I am concerned about the arbitration agreement in the contract, as I am not sure what it is or how it could affect me in the future. I want to make sure that I understand the implications of the arbitration agreement before signing the contract.
Gagandeep K.
An arbitration agreement is a legally binding contract between two parties or more so in this case between you and the employer. In the Arbitration Agreement both parties agree to use alternative dispute resolution (e.g., mediation, settlement conferences, neutral evaluation, arbitration) rather than pursuing civil court litigation in case a dispute arises. The Arbitration Agreement typically describes the scope of the disputes covered as well as the process, procedure and other requirements related to arbitration. You can read more about Arbitration Agreement here https://www.contractscounsel.com/t/us/arbitration-agreement.
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What's position hierarchy in an employment contract?
I am a potential employee considering a job offer from a company. I have received a copy of the employment contract, but I am confused about the position hierarchy outlined in it. Specifically, I am unsure of the differences between the various job titles and the roles and responsibilities associated with each one. I would like to know more about the position hierarchy in the contract to better understand the job I am considering.
N'kia N.
Position hierarchy may vary, as it is typically based on such factors as industry standards, company size, and internal policies. Before accepting an employment offer, a prospective employee should have a clear understanding of where the proposed position stands in the prospective employer's position hierarchy, as well as how the hierarchy affects the duties and responsibilities for that position. If the position hierarchy in a proposed employment contract or an employment offer letter is confusing, the prospective employee should seek clarification from the proposed employer.
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What's vacation time in an employment contract?
I recently accepted a new job and I was provided an employment contract to review. In the contract, there is a section about vacation time, but it is not very clear. I'm trying to understand what vacation time is included in the contract and what the expectations are for taking time off. I want to make sure I have a clear understanding of my rights and responsibilities regarding vacation time before I sign the contract.
Diane D.
You can create your own will. However, having an attorney draft it for you will ensure that your wishes are carried out in all circumstances. Doing it yourself without having any experience may cause many problems after your demise.
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What should be included in my employment contract?
I am a small business owner looking to hire an employee for the first time. I have never written an employment contract before, so I am unsure of what should be included in the contract to ensure that it is legally binding and protects both the employee and me. I am looking for advice on what should be included in the contract to ensure that my interests and those of my employee are adequately protected.
Donya G.
Hello, Congratulations on your business. Here are some things that need to be in the agreement - amount you will pay them, when you will pay, the term of the employment, confidentiality, non solicit. Since you have never done this before, I would like to suggest that you hire an attorney to get it done to ensure it is done correctly. I am a NY attorney with over 20 years of experience. I assist small businesses like yours with their employment, vendor, investment and all their contract needs. I would love to assist you. You can contact me on the Contracts Counsel website or on my personal page - Donya Gordon Looking forward to talking to and working with you Sincerely Donya Gordon
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What's the termination clause in an employment contract?
I recently accepted a position at a company and they have given me an employment contract to review. I have been reading through the contract and noticed a section regarding termination. However, I am not sure what the termination clause in the contract states and I am hoping to get some clarification from a lawyer. I want to make sure that I understand my rights and obligations before signing the contract.
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Most employment contracts contain (1) termination for cause, and/or (2) termination without cause (also known as at-will employment relationship).
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