District of Columbia Noncompete Agreement: What's Included and Enforceability

Quick Facts — Noncompete Agreement Lawyers

Is a Non-Compete Agreement Enforceable in the District of Columbia?

In Washington DC, non-compete agreements are heavily restricted and are only enforced under certain circumstances for certain employees. The Non-Compete Clarification Amendment Act of 2022 lays out which employees are covered and what type of activity can be restricted.

The amended act completely bans non-compete agreements for “covered employees”. A covered employee meets the following criteria:

  • Not a highly compensated
  • Spends more than 50% of their work time in DC
  • The employment for the employer is based in DC

Non-competes are enforceable for the following employees:

  • Highly compensated employees ($150,000 or more annual salary)
  • Casual babysitters
  • Partners in a partnership
  • DC and federal government employees

Even if a non-compete agreement can be legally implemented, it still needs to meet certain requirements to be enforceable. The agreement must be reasonable and protect a legitimate business interest.

How Long Does a District of Columbia Non-Compete Agreement Last?

Enforceable non-compete agreements, like those executed when selling a business, generally last for two years. Contracts that have a duration of more than two years may be ruled unreasonable by the courts.

How Do You Get Around a Non-Compete Agreement in the District of Columbia?

Non-compete agreements in the District of Columbia are heavily restricted so it is not difficult to get around this agreement. One way is to become a covered employee either by salary or percentage of time working in DC. Non-compete agreements are completely banned for covered employees.

Another way to get around a non-compete agreement is to prove that the agreement is unreasonable or does not cover a legitimate business interest.

What Voids a Non-Compete Agreement in the District of Columbia?

In the District of Columbia, any non-compete agreement entered into after the amended act was passed on October 1, 2022 that violates the amended act will be void and unenforceable.

Frequently Asked Questions

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Andrew F.

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As an experienced attorney, I have honed my expertise across a broad spectrum of legal areas, providing comprehensive legal services tailored to meet the diverse needs of my clients. My practice encompasses business formation, contract law, privacy law, and other critical facets of the legal landscape. I specialize in drafting and reviewing various agreements, including Short Form Services Agreements, privacy policies, End User License Agreements (EULAs), and terms of service agreements for a wide range of industries. I pride myself on my ability to translate complex legal language into understandable terms, ensuring that all parties have a clear understanding of their rights and obligations. My client relationships are built on direct, transparent communication and a deep understanding of their business needs. My approach is characterized by meticulous attention to detail and a commitment to providing practical, legally sound solutions that protect and advance my clients' interests across multiple areas of law.

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Kelynn was born and raised in Cleveland, Ohio. She attended Spelman College in Atlanta, Georgia where she earned a Bachelor of Arts in Philosophy, and thereafter returned to Cleveland for law school . She earned her Juris Doctor at Cleveland State University - Cleveland Marshall College of Law. She primarily practices insurance defense and civil litigation. She has also practiced in a variety of other areas including family law, contract disputes, contract review, complex civil litigation, medical malpractice, products liability, and mass tort.

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With over eleven years of intellectual property experience, I’m happy to work on your contract problem. I am very diligent and enjoy meeting tight deadlines. Drafting memoranda, business transactional documents, termination notices, demand letters, licenses and letter agreements are all in my wheelhouse! Working in a variety of fields, from construction to pharmaceutical, I enjoy resolving any disputes that come across my desk. I will prioritize your project, big or small. Please be ready and prepared with all relevant documentation so we can get started as soon as you click HIRE! Hourly rate projects will be billed hourly in accordance with the timesheet. Flat rate projects will be billed in segments. Choosing an hourly or flat rate is up to you. Absolutely no refunds.

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I am a business lawyer with 30+ years of experience, with a specialization in the life sciences industry. I have been general counsel at 5 different companies - both large and growing, as well as small and emerging. I have built legal teams and have extensive experience with Boards of Directors.

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Diamond R.

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July 29, 2023 My name is Diamond Simpson Roberts, ESQ, MSPH and I am convinced that I can be a value added asset to most any company. As the first in my family to graduate a four-year university, I graduated from Wayne State University Law School in 2000 but could not afford a bar prep course upon completion. After over 20 years, I sat for the July 2022 UBE, successfully passed and am currently licensed in three states! This is an example of my self-motivation, internal drive and passion. I offer over 28 years of diverse experience in healthcare, strategy, sales/marketing, legal/policy and business savvy. I have many years building, leveraging, and sustaining long term relations to drive revenue as an entrepreneur and for corporations. My analytical strengths provide me with an innate ability to think through tough situations/topics while viewing both vantage points (which is excellent for law and life). I have been appointed to serve on numerous committees due to my heightened ability to identify client issues and priorities and provide solutions based upon relevant products, services and needs. I have led teams with and without authority; specifically, I have managed teams for an Adult Foster Care Facility called Etonne Cares, during my post-graduate fellowship with the largest Catholic Healthcare System in the U.S. and during my two-year executive order appointment with the Federal Government (Presidential Management Fellowship). Most importantly, I am a collaborative team player who knows how to improvise, overcome and adapt! I offer numerous years of being a pharmaceutical trainer and being an adjunct using the online platform. I welcome the opportunity to continue in the interview so that I may further highlight the skills I can (and will) contribute to my success in the role. Respectfully, Diamond Simpson Roberts, ESQ, MSPH DQSSIMPSON@GMAIL.COM M: 313-942-6747

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Employment

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Asked on Dec 12, 2023

Could someone go to jail if they are accused of fraud for never intending to not breaching his or her non compete non solicit contract?

I am really curious when employment contract can become criminal. Is it criminal to ask you coworker to come work with you, considering if you are accused of fraud for breaching non compete non solicit?

Matthew S.

Answered Dec 16, 2023

No, this at worst is a civil matter and not a criminal matter. F

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Asked on Jul 30, 2023

Noncompete agreement and severance packages?

I recently left my job of 5 years, where I had signed a non-compete agreement. I am now negotiating a severance package with my former employer and am unsure of what my rights and obligations are regarding the non-compete agreement. I am seeking clarification on how the non-compete agreement should be handled in relation to the terms of my severance package.

Diane D.

Answered Sep 1, 2023

To be able to answer this question, I would need to see the agreements. No one can answer your question without seeing the agreements.

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Asked on Jul 4, 2023

How does a noncompete agreement work?

I am an employee at a small business and I have recently been asked to sign a noncompete agreement. I am not sure how these agreements work and what rights I have as an employee. I am also concerned about the restrictions that could be placed on me if I sign the agreement. I want to make sure I understand the implications of signing the agreement before I do so.

Nancy B.

Answered Aug 4, 2023

In its simplest terms, a noncompete agreement in an employment context is an agreement that says you will not compete with your former employer if you ever stop working for them. It typically forbids things like: + Working for a competitor + Starting a company that sells the same services/products as your employer + Recruiting employees from your current employer after you have left that employment. One thought is that this could be requested shortly before letting an employee go just to protect the company from competition but I hope that is not the case here as it seems like an unfair use of the noncompete agreement ability in Georgia. The issues are usually the geographical scope (for example within 15 miles of Dalton, Georgia), the time period (one or two years is usually sufficient and courts do not favor long noncompete agreements), and the consideration (such as a new job - which is not applicable in your case, or more compensation). Regards, Nancy A. Burnett

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Asked on Apr 15, 2021

Can I work for a competitor with my current noncompete?

I have ended my non competent consulting agreement with my current employee and I have an offer to work as an employer “not as consultant” with a competitor company to my privious employees so can I work as an employee without any problem? The consultant agreement says the following: Under any circumstances the consultant shall not engage directly or indirectly either as a principal agent , consultant,stock holder , partner or in any other capacity whatsoever have any other relationship with any business which compete with the company in USA.

Jane C.

Answered Apr 16, 2021

I suggest that you have an attorney review the entire agreement. It is hard to comment reading a paragraph taken out of context. From the limited facts you present, it seems that you cannot accept this job offer without violating the terms of the non-compete. Disclaimer - This information is provided for general informational purposes only. No information contained in this post should be construed as legal advice and does not establish an attorney-client relationship.

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Asked on May 21, 2023

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I am an entrepreneur who recently signed a Noncompete Agreement with a potential business partner, and I am looking to gain a better understanding of the time restrictions that are in place. I am concerned that the terms of the agreement may prevent me from pursuing other opportunities in the future and want to make sure I am aware of all the restrictions before making any decisions.

Gagandeep K.

Answered May 30, 2023

The non-compete agreement will likely specify the non-compete period/time restriction. If that is not obviously stated, you should consider having an attorney review the non-compete agreement. Typically, a non-compete agreement in a partnership or LLC places a geographic limitation for a certain time period such that the partner/member is prevented from carrying-on a similar business in a geographic area where the partnership/LLC has done and continues to do business. You can read more about non-compete agreements in California here: https://www.contractscounsel.com/t/us/noncompete-agreement/california.

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