Maryland Noncompete Agreement: What's Included and Enforceability

Quick Facts — Noncompete Agreement Lawyers

Is a Non-Compete Agreement Enforceable in Maryland?

Yes. For the most part, non-compete agreements will be enforced in Maryland. However, the Maryland code lays out restrictions for certain types of employees and wage requirements that must be abided by or the non-compete will be unenforceable.

The following employees are prohibited from entering a non-compete agreement in Maryland:

  • Employees earning $15 an hour or less.
  • Employees earning $31,200 annually or less.
  • Licensed attorneys

How Long Does a Maryland Non-Compete Agreement Last?

Courts in Maryland have determined that three years or less is a reasonable amount of time for a non-compete agreement to last. The time begins when the employment relationship between the two parties ends.

How Do You Get Around a Non-Compete Agreement in Maryland?

If an employee wants to terminate a non-compete agreement, they must prove that the agreement is unreasonable. When a court determines whether a non-compete is unreasonable, they will consider the following factors:

  1. Whether the contract serves to protect an employer’s business interests
  2. Whether the contract imposes undue hardship on employee
  3. Whether the contract has a negative impact on public interest

If an employee can prove that non-compete is unreasonable regarding one of these factors, the court may strike down the contract. However, Maryland allows the practice of blue penciling which permits a court to modify a non-compete as long as it is not deliberately unreasonable.

Instead of striking down an unreasonable contract, a court may edit the terms to make it reasonable and the employee will still be bond by the contract.

What Voids a Non-Compete Agreement in Maryland?

A Maryland non-compete agreement must have consideration to be valid. The courts have ruled that continued employment is sufficient consideration for an employee to enter a non-compete agreement. Additional forms of consideration are promotions or monetary payments.

Frequently Asked Questions

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Employer

Noncompete Agreement

Connecticut

Asked on Jul 13, 2023

Can a noncompete agreement be waived?

I am a small business owner in the retail industry and I am looking to hire a new employee. The employee has a noncompete agreement with their previous employer that I am concerned about. I want to know if it's possible for the agreement to be waived so that I can be sure I'm making the right decision in hiring this employee.

Thomas L.

Answered Jul 21, 2023

Yes, the parties to contracts can always agree to amendments and waivers. However, the former employer may have no interest in waiving the contract in this particular situation.

Read 1 attorney answer>

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Asked on May 21, 2023

Noncompete agreement for consultants?

I am a consultant who is looking to take on a new client, but the client requires me to sign a Noncompete Agreement. I want to make sure that I am not signing away my rights, and that the agreement is fair and reasonable. I am also interested in understanding how this agreement would affect my ability to work with other clients.

Venus C.

Answered May 30, 2023

Hello. I appreciate your concerns about signing a Noncompete Agreement. It's essential to protect your rights and ensure the agreement is fair and reasonable given that a noncompete typically restricts competing activities during or after the term of engagement. Without knowing more about the business relationship and reviewing the actual terms, whether the non-compete is fair, reasonable, or even enforceable remains an open-ended question. Bearing this in mind, if the noncompete is preventing you from taking on other clients during or after the end of your relationship (or both), the scope of this restriction must be reasonable in terms of time, geographic area, and the specific activities it seeks to prevent. For example, does the noncompete specify the types of clients, industries, or geographic areas that are off-limits? What is the duration of the noncompete? If the client breaches your main agreement, will that render your noncompete void and unenforceable? These are just a few general questions that require a thorough review and analysis against Florida non-compete laws. Overall, the ultimate goal is to carefully review the terms to understand how they might impact your ability to take on new clients. If you don’t understand or are unsure about the contractual terms and their legal implications, it's highly recommended you consult with an attorney who can review the noncompete and provide you with personalized legal advice before you sign.

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Employee Rights

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Asked on Jan 19, 2025

Can my employer enforce a non-compete agreement if I was laid off due to COVID-19?

Can my former employer legally enforce the non-compete agreement I signed when I was hired, considering I was recently laid off due to the economic impact of COVID-19 and the agreement seems to restrict my ability to find new employment in my field? I have been actively seeking new job opportunities in the same industry, but potential employers are hesitant to hire me due to the non-compete agreement, which restricts me from working for competitors or starting my own business in the same field for a certain period of time. I want to understand if the non-compete agreement is still valid and enforceable given the circumstances of my layoff and the current job market conditions.

Merry K.

Answered Jan 28, 2025

I'm sorry, but your question is impossible to answer without reviewing your contract and knowing more about your type of job and compensation. Be aware that terms in such agreements are often found to be non-enforceable. You can start by reviewing the Washington State law on point: https://app.leg.wa.gov/rcw/default.aspx?cite=49.62&full=true

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Noncompete Agreement

California

Asked on May 21, 2023

Noncompete agreement time restrictions?

I am an entrepreneur who recently signed a Noncompete Agreement with a potential business partner, and I am looking to gain a better understanding of the time restrictions that are in place. I am concerned that the terms of the agreement may prevent me from pursuing other opportunities in the future and want to make sure I am aware of all the restrictions before making any decisions.

Gagandeep K.

Answered May 30, 2023

The non-compete agreement will likely specify the non-compete period/time restriction. If that is not obviously stated, you should consider having an attorney review the non-compete agreement. Typically, a non-compete agreement in a partnership or LLC places a geographic limitation for a certain time period such that the partner/member is prevented from carrying-on a similar business in a geographic area where the partnership/LLC has done and continues to do business. You can read more about non-compete agreements in California here: https://www.contractscounsel.com/t/us/noncompete-agreement/california.

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Employment

Noncompete Agreement

Delaware

Asked on Dec 12, 2023

Employee contract, such as non compete/non solicit, could having this contract ever result in criminal/jail time?

If someone accuses you of fraud, because they believe you never had intended to honor your employment contract such as non-compete/non-solicit. Could this ever become a criminal case, resulting in criminal/jail time?

Matthew S.

Answered Dec 16, 2023

No, at worst, it is a breach of a contract which is a civil matter to be handled in civil court.

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