Alabama Noncompete Agreement: What's Included and Enforceability
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Is a Non-Compete Agreement Enforceable in Alabama?
In Alabama non-compete agreements can be enforceable, but under state laws that went into effect in January of 2016, these restrictive covenants cannot prevent anyone from exercising a “lawful profession, trade, or business”.
To be enforceable, Alabama courts have determined that non-compete agreements must be reasonable in scope and duration and cannot impose undue hardship on the employee. The agreement must be related to the employer's legitimate business interests, such as protecting trade secrets or customer relationships.
How Long Does an Alabama Non-Compete Agreement Last?
Under Alabama law, the maximum duration for a non-compete agreement cannot exceed two years. That means, that after an employee leaves a company, they can only be bound by the terms of the non-compete agreement for up to two years.
How Do You Get Around a Non-Compete Agreement in Alabama?
Non-compete agreements can be overcome in the following ways:
- Prove there is no legitimate business interest to enforce the non-compete.
- Prove the contract duration is an unreasonable amount of time.
- Prove that the non-compete agreement goes against public health or safety.
In Alabama, state laws permit a practice called “ blue penciling ”. This allows courts to modify non-compete agreements that are overly broad or unreasonable. If you can’t get around a non-compete agreement, you may be able to convince a court to modify the contract to protect your interests.
What Voids an Alabama Non-Compete Agreement?
Some factors that may make a non-compete agreement void in Alabama include:
- Being overly broad in scope, duration or geographic area.
- Imposing undue hardship on the employee.
- Prohibiting competition with a former employer in a field unrelated to the employer's business.
- Unfairly limiting the employee's ability to make a living.
- The agreement is not supported by consideration.
A non-compete agreement will also be deemed void if it is not in writing and not signed by both parties.
Frequently Asked Questions
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Meet some of our Alabama Noncompete Agreement Lawyers
Adrienne H.
Senior Corporate Attorney with extensive experience across diverse law firms, specializing in M&A transactions, commercial contracts, and corporate governance. Proven ability in risk mitigation and forming strategic partnerships, leveraging strong analytical skills to achieve successful outcomes. Recognized for high productivity and efficient task management. Expertise in critical thinking, problem-solving, and communication that enhances navigation of complex legal issues for clients.
Benjamin G.
16+ years of diverse legal experience within the military and substantial military leadership and supervisory experience. Portfolio captures experience in national security law (international law, maritime law, sensitive support, inter-agency agreements, rule of law, etc.), government contracts/procurement, administrative law, Freedom of Information Act (FOIA), fiscal law, labor law, civilian personnel law, harassment and hostile work environment, retaliation and whistleblower protection, medical disability, criminal law, and military law. Significant experience advising general/flag officers and senior executives; powerful oral and written communication skills. Post-military experience includes Landlord Tenant Law, Criminal Law, and Family Law.
"The whole process felt smooth and professional, and he stayed within the agreed budget. I would definitely recommend him."
November 11, 2023
LaKesha S.
I am LaKesha B. Shahid, managing partner of Shahid & Hosea LLC. We focus primarily in domestic relations. We strive to make our clients our top priority.
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Kahalia S.
Corporate Counsel for Sports, Entertainment, and federal government industries with a focus on labor and employment.
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Julian D.
I have practiced law in the State of Alabama for going on eight years now. I have extensive experience in debt resolution, probate, traffic court, lemon law, contract law, and general counsel work.
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Alexander C.
I am a solo practitioner that runs my own legal practice. I am currently licensed in 16 states and I'm working to expand that reach.
Brad A.
Brad Adams is the founder of Adams Outside GC, PLLC, a legal consulting firm providing fractional General Counsel services to businesses across Florida, Alabama, and Georgia. With more than 25 years of legal experience, Brad offers practical, business-minded legal support to help companies navigate complex legal issues, minimize risk, and focus on growth. Brad’s practice spans both business law and employment law, with a focus on delivering real-world solutions tailored to each client’s needs. He regularly advises companies on legal compliance, drafts and negotiates contracts, supports clients with collections and dispute resolution, and helps businesses manage day-to-day legal and HR matters. His employment law experience includes drafting policies and agreements, conducting internal investigations, delivering compliance training, guiding employers through regulatory challenges and responding to administrative complaints. Brad has represented employers of all sizes—ranging from startups to Fortune 500 companies—in a wide variety of industries, including construction, manufacturing, retail, healthcare, hospitality, solar energy, and technology. In addition to this broad experience, Brad has developed significant expertise in worker classification issues, particularly in the gig economy. He has worked with businesses using independent contractor models to help them navigate the legal and operational complexities unique to non-traditional workforces. Brad’s guidance helps clients reduce misclassification risk and design more sustainable, compliant contractor arrangements that support operational flexibility. His published work on this topic has appeared in Bloomberg Law’s Daily Labor Report, and he is a valuable resource for companies working within this rapidly evolving space. Prior to founding Adams Outside GC, Brad served as General Counsel for Meraki Installers LLC, where he managed the company’s legal, compliance, and HR functions. He previously practiced at top national and regional law firms, including Littler Mendelson, P.C., where he spent over a decade focusing exclusively on employment law as both an associate and shareholder. Earlier in his career, he worked in the Atlanta office of Powell Goldstein LLP (now Bryan Cave Leighton Paisner) and the Mobile, Alabama office of McDowell Knight Roedder & Sledge, LLC. Prior to joining Meraki, Brad worked in the Pensacola, Florida office of Emmanuel, Sheppard & Condon. Brad is licensed in Florida, Alabama, and Georgia, and is a Board-Certified Specialist in Labor and Employment Law through the Florida Bar. He earned his J.D. with honors from the University of Florida Levin College of Law, where he was recognized for excellence in legal writing. He also holds a B.A. with honors and distinction from the University of the South (Sewanee). Brad is a speaker and published author on employment law topics and compliance strategy, contributing to Bloomberg Law, LexisNexis, and regional HR and legal conferences. For additional information, please visit adamsoutsidegc.com
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Employment
Noncompete Agreement
Connecticut
Noncompete agreement and change of control?
I recently accepted a new position with a company that has requested that I sign a noncompete agreement. I understand the agreement and the limitations it puts on me, but I am concerned about how the agreement would be affected if the company is sold or changes ownership in the future. I would like to understand my legal rights in the event of a change of control.
Thomas L.
If the future company buys the equity of your current employer, the Non-Compete continues in effect. If the future company buys the assets, the Non-Compete is terminated. I would request a sentence be added to the effect that "if there is a change of control of the Company (meaning more than 50% of the equity interest or 50% of the voting equity control) is sold or transferred, then this Non-Compete Agreement is terminated.
Employment
Noncompete Agreement
Washington
Noncompete agreement termination options?
I recently left my job after signing a Noncompete Agreement. I am looking for a new job, but I am concerned about the restrictions in the Noncompete Agreement and how it might affect my ability to find a new job. I am looking for advice on my options for terminating or modifying the Noncompete Agreement so that I can find a new job without having to worry about any potential legal repercussions.
Merry K.
I am a WA State employment attorney. If you didn’t receive anything in return for signing the non-compete, it may be relatively easy to get out of it. If, however, you signed in return for something, such as a severance package, it will be challenging to get out of the agreement. However, many non-compete agreements are written overly broadly and may not be enforceable under the laws of WA and other states. You may want to consult with a WA State employment attorney for a review of the documents and law(s) of the state(s) where you may want to work or set up a business. (A WA State attorney can only provide legal advice in WA, but can help you find applicable law/case decisions for other states but without providing anything beyond information, much like a law librarian).
Employee Rights
Noncompete Agreement
California
i work for a employer from illinois ,however i am in california. My contract has non compete clause. will that be enforceable
My employer has placed me in a position thru another vendor. My employer contract with that vendor is ending. So vendor contacted me. However I am in contract with my employer for 1 year contract.
Christopher M.
Short answer: Probably no, non-compete and non-solicitation clauses are not usually enforceable on an employee in California. Long Answer: Regardless of the choice of law provision in your contract, if an enforcement action is brought against you in California, the California courts will dismiss it as it goes against the "public policy of the state" unless your employer can make a really compelling case. Most states respect the stated public policy of other states when deciding matters against their citizens, so even if the case was brought in another states courts your soon to be former employer would probably be powerless to get a judgement enforcing your non-compete.
Employee Rights
Noncompete Agreement
New York
Can my employer enforce a non-compete agreement I signed even though I was not provided any additional compensation or benefits in return?
I recently started a new job and was asked to sign a non-compete agreement as a condition of employment. However, I just found out from a colleague that my employer has been enforcing the non-compete agreement against former employees and preventing them from working in similar roles at competing companies. I am concerned because I was not given any additional compensation or benefits in exchange for signing the agreement, and I believe it may be unfair and potentially unenforceable. Can my employer legally enforce the non-compete agreement even though I did not receive any additional compensation or benefits in return?
Damien B.
Hello! Generally, New York courts require that a non-compete agreement be supported by adequate consideration. If the agreement is signed at the beginning of employment, the job itself may serve as adequate consideration. However, if the non-compete is signed after employment begins, the employer may need to offer additional benefits, such as a raise or promotion, for the agreement to be enforceable. There are other defenses against enforcement. For a non-compete agreement to be enforceable, it must be reasonable in terms of duration, geographic scope, and the scope of activities it restricts. A court will evaluate whether the agreement is necessary to protect the employer’s legitimate business interests, such as confidential information or customer relationships. If not, a court could rule the noncompete is not enforceable.
Employee Rights
Noncompete Agreement
Georgia
How does a noncompete agreement work?
I am an employee at a small business and I have recently been asked to sign a noncompete agreement. I am not sure how these agreements work and what rights I have as an employee. I am also concerned about the restrictions that could be placed on me if I sign the agreement. I want to make sure I understand the implications of signing the agreement before I do so.
Nancy B.
In its simplest terms, a noncompete agreement in an employment context is an agreement that says you will not compete with your former employer if you ever stop working for them. It typically forbids things like: + Working for a competitor + Starting a company that sells the same services/products as your employer + Recruiting employees from your current employer after you have left that employment. One thought is that this could be requested shortly before letting an employee go just to protect the company from competition but I hope that is not the case here as it seems like an unfair use of the noncompete agreement ability in Georgia. The issues are usually the geographical scope (for example within 15 miles of Dalton, Georgia), the time period (one or two years is usually sufficient and courts do not favor long noncompete agreements), and the consideration (such as a new job - which is not applicable in your case, or more compensation). Regards, Nancy A. Burnett
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CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION AND INVENTION ASSIGNMENT AGREEMENT REVIEW
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