Illinois Noncompete Agreement: What's Included and Enforceability
Quick Facts — Noncompete Agreement Lawyers (Illinois)
- Avg cost to review a Non-Compete Agreement: $380.00
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Is a Non-Compete Agreement Enforceable in Illinois?
Yes. In Illinois, non-compete agreements are generally enforceable. On January 1, 2022, Illinois enacted the Illinois Freedom to Work Act which modified the laws governing non-compete agreements. Under the new act, non-compete agreements are enforceable if the contract meets the following conditions:
- The employee entering the agreement must earn at least $75,000 annually.
- The employee must be employed for at least two years or have received professional or financial benefits.
- The non-compete agreement must protect an employer’s legitimate business interest.
- The contract must be deemed reasonable using the “Three-Component Test” created by the Illinois Supreme Court.
- Employees must be given fourteen days to review the non-compete agreement before signing the contract.
- Employers must advise employees in writing to consult an attorney before entering the agreement.
Proving that the non-compete agreement is reasonable is vital to ensuring that the contract is enforceable. The Illinois Supreme Court developed the “Three-Component Test" to determine the reasonability of a non-compete agreement. The three components are:
- Legitimate business The restrictions in the non-compete agreement protect a legitimate business interest like a trade secret or customer lists.
- Public hardship. The non-compete agreement cannot impose a hardship on the employee or the public.
- Reasonable restraint. The extent of the restrictions, like duration or geographic area, are reasonable.
Is the New Illinois Non-Compete Law Retroactive?
No. The amendments made to the Illinois Freedom to Work Act which went into effect on January 1, 2022 are not retroactive. Any non-compete agreements that were entered into prior to this date will not be effected by the amendment.
How Long Does an Illinois Non-Compete Agreement Last?
The new non-compete laws do not lay out a maximum term for the duration of the agreement. Based on previous court cases and non-compete agreements that Illinois courts have ruled reasonable, non-compete agreements can last up to five years.
Whether the duration of a non-compete agreement is deemed reasonable by the court depends heavily on the specific facts of the case. Factors that can effect whether a timeframe is reasonable include the type of work, the geographic area, the specialized training of the employee, and the business interest that is protected by the contract.
How Do You Get Around a Non-Compete Agreement in Illinois?
To get around a non-compete agreement in Illinois, the employee must show that the agreement does not adhere to the provisions in the amended Illinois Freedom to Work Act.
One way to do this, is to prove that the non-compete does not protect a legitimate business interest. Legitimate business interests are usually trade secrets, client lists, or other confidential business information that the employer takes precautions to keep confidential. The employer cannot use a non-compete to merely restrict competition in their industry.
What Voids an Illinois Non-Compete Agreement?
In Illinois, all contracts, including non-compete agreements, must adhere to state contract laws. In order for a contract to be legally binding and enforceable, it must contain an offer, acceptance, and consideration. Without any one of these elements, the contract will be void.
Consideration is the main component of a contract and it is the exchange of something of value between the parties. For non-compete agreements, many states consider ongoing employment adequate consideration for signing a non-compete. Illinois however requires more sufficient consideration.
Many Illinois courts will require that an employee is promised at least two years of tenure or additional financial consideration like a raise or a bonus to satisfy the condition of adequate consideration. Without this additional consideration, a court can deem an Illinois non-compete agreement void.
Frequently Asked Questions
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Meet some of our Illinois Noncompete Agreement Lawyers
Jeff A.
Trusted legal counsel and business advisor to businesses and executive teams in the software, financial, and technology industries. Practice areas include commercial transactions, licensing, SaaS/PaaS/IaaS delivery models, software product development, regulatory compliance, new business formation, employment matters, and general corporate matters.
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Nadir C.
I am a licensed attorney in Illinois, I am currently a Regulatory Compliance Analyst.
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Sarah P.
Sarah graduated magna cum laude from the University of Illinois College of Law in 2013. Prior to opening her own practice, Sarah worked in a large law firm defending corporate clients. She then transitioned to a smaller firm where her longing to serve clients in the surrounding community became evident. With her prior experience, Sarah opened her own firm in 2016 and has since served Lemont and the surrounding areas.
September 19, 2023
Sahil M.
Drishti Law is devoted to assisting clients identify and protect their competitive advantage by establishing a capitalization strategy that adapts to their needs. Our expertise focuses on developing competent asset management strategies for innovators, creators, startups, and businesses. Additionally, navigating the current IP trends require a seamless experience that is personable and reflective of your goals. The principal attorney, Sahil Malhotra, founded Drishti Law because of his deep passion and ever-evolving interest in Intellectual property and Data Privacy. We take a holistic approach in balancing the risk and rewards as it relates to the development, management, and capitalization of your assets. Our ability to implement complex litigation and prosecution services permits effective execution of trademark, trade secret, copyright, and data privacy for individuals and businesses. It begins with creating a client-centric environment that develops trust through efficient decision making and instituting creative solutions.
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Katherine V.
I am a skilled legal researcher and writer with a background in contract drafting and negotiation as well as litigation. I've served as an arbitrator for the past three years and have presided over nearly 400 binding arbitrations for an online dispute resolution platform. Additionally, I am a content writer and editor for the insurance division of LexisNexis. In my role as a contractor for LexisNexis, I research, draft, and edit high-quality legal reference tools on a variety of insurance topics for use by lawyers and insurance industry professionals.
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Jocelyn W.
Jocelyn A. Walters-Hird focuses her practice on conservation law and other real estate matters. She has provided counsel on dozens of conservation easement transactions as well as fee sales and acquisitions, including the structuring, negotiating, and closing of such projects. Prior to joining the conservation community, Jocelyn worked as a litigator, which has informed her approach to drafting workable documents and resolving post-transaction issues. With both in-house counsel and private practice experience, Jocelyn has a unique skillset allowing her to problem solve and provide sound legal advice to land trusts, landowners, and other organizations. She is the former Sr. Staff Attorney at the Minnesota Land Trust, where she led the legal team of the state’s largest non-profit land trust. She also worked as Attorney for Conservation Partners, LLP, a nationally-recognized boutique law firm that has assisted land trusts and landowners in protecting hundreds of thousands of acres of land. Jocelyn now serves as Contracted Counsel for the firm.
Lisa C.
Lisa Copland Gordon is a seasoned litigator who has practiced law in Illinois for over 25 years. She is a graduate of Northwestern Pritzker School of Law, with a concentration in Civil Litigation and Dispute Resolution. Lisa earned her undergraduate degree from Princeton University. Lisa provides counsel to clients in real estate matters including purchasing, selling, HOA and lease issues. She also represents clients and small businesses in all Cook County courthouse locations.
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Browse Lawyers NowLawyer Reviews for Illinois Noncompete Agreement Projects
Review of Non-Compete Agreement and Severance in Georgia
"Great to work with and very thorough in his review! Thank you!!"
Reply From Allen L.
Thank you so much — this was a meaningful engagement and I am glad the review gave you what you needed. Non-compete and severance matters in Georgia involve some nuances that can really affect your position, and I wanted to make sure you walked away with a thorough picture. Please come back anytime. -Allen
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"Robert was very helpful and responsive. I had my questions answered and had suggestions on how to make the agreement more fair. I would definitely work with Robert again."
Texas Post-Employment Non-Compete & Non-Solicit Review — 4 Written Questions, Flat Fee.
"Delivered the scoped work product ahead of the agreed deadline. The memorandum was clear, well-organized, and the analysis was actionable. Texas covenant knowledge as advertised. One caution: the bid listed a deliverable that was later recharacterized, and all requests were answered with strict scope language. Ensure everything from the bid appears in the engagement letter before signing. Work quality: strong. Style: strictly transactional."
Reply From Philips V.
Thank you for taking the time to share your feedback. This engagement was a limited‑scope project focused on providing written legal analysis to the four specific questions in your bid request. You selected my bid after your clarifying questions were fully answered, and the engagement letter reflected that scope as written. The work product delivered matched the scope requested and agreed to in the engagement letter. Clear deliverables upfront make short, fixed‑fee engagements efficient and predictable, and they help ensure competitive bids are evaluated on a consistent scope. We all expect a level playing field with fixed goal posts. I am glad to hear the memorandum was clear, well organized, and actionable, and that the work quality and timeliness met your expectations. I appreciate the opportunity to assist with your Texas covenant review.
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Florida
Noncompete agreement for consultants?
I am a consultant who is looking to take on a new client, but the client requires me to sign a Noncompete Agreement. I want to make sure that I am not signing away my rights, and that the agreement is fair and reasonable. I am also interested in understanding how this agreement would affect my ability to work with other clients.
Venus C.
Hello. I appreciate your concerns about signing a Noncompete Agreement. It's essential to protect your rights and ensure the agreement is fair and reasonable given that a noncompete typically restricts competing activities during or after the term of engagement. Without knowing more about the business relationship and reviewing the actual terms, whether the non-compete is fair, reasonable, or even enforceable remains an open-ended question. Bearing this in mind, if the noncompete is preventing you from taking on other clients during or after the end of your relationship (or both), the scope of this restriction must be reasonable in terms of time, geographic area, and the specific activities it seeks to prevent. For example, does the noncompete specify the types of clients, industries, or geographic areas that are off-limits? What is the duration of the noncompete? If the client breaches your main agreement, will that render your noncompete void and unenforceable? These are just a few general questions that require a thorough review and analysis against Florida non-compete laws. Overall, the ultimate goal is to carefully review the terms to understand how they might impact your ability to take on new clients. If you don’t understand or are unsure about the contractual terms and their legal implications, it's highly recommended you consult with an attorney who can review the noncompete and provide you with personalized legal advice before you sign.
Employment
Noncompete Agreement
Connecticut
Noncompete agreement and promotions?
I recently accepted a promotion within my company and was asked to sign a noncompete agreement. I am concerned that if I accept the promotion and then leave the company, that I will not be able to take a similar position with another company. I am also worried that if I don't accept the promotion, I may be at risk of being terminated. I need to know what my rights are and what the implications are of signing the noncompete agreement.
Thomas L.
It depends on the terms of the non-compete and the size of your employer. Without seeing the agreement and knowing the size of your employer, I can't offer more advice.
Employment
Noncompete Agreement
Washington
Noncompete agreement termination options?
I recently left my job after signing a Noncompete Agreement. I am looking for a new job, but I am concerned about the restrictions in the Noncompete Agreement and how it might affect my ability to find a new job. I am looking for advice on my options for terminating or modifying the Noncompete Agreement so that I can find a new job without having to worry about any potential legal repercussions.
Merry K.
I am a WA State employment attorney. If you didn’t receive anything in return for signing the non-compete, it may be relatively easy to get out of it. If, however, you signed in return for something, such as a severance package, it will be challenging to get out of the agreement. However, many non-compete agreements are written overly broadly and may not be enforceable under the laws of WA and other states. You may want to consult with a WA State employment attorney for a review of the documents and law(s) of the state(s) where you may want to work or set up a business. (A WA State attorney can only provide legal advice in WA, but can help you find applicable law/case decisions for other states but without providing anything beyond information, much like a law librarian).
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Noncompete Agreement
Florida
Noncompete agreement and business partners?
I am a business owner who has recently acquired a new partner. We are in the process of drafting a Noncompete Agreement to ensure that neither of us will compete against each other in the same market. We are looking for advice on what should be included in the agreement and how it should be enforced.
Daniel D.
The one thing to make sure with noncompete agreements is that it is reasonable in terms of duration and the area you cannot compete in. Courts use a reasonableness test to determine whether a noncompete agreement is valid. If provisions are deemed to be unreasonable and fail the test, they could be altered or struck out of the agreement.
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Noncompete agreement choice of law?
I recently accepted a job offer with a new employer and they sent me a Noncompete Agreement to sign. I have some questions about the agreement, specifically related to the choice of law. My former employer and I are in different states, and I want to make sure I understand the implications of the agreement before signing.
Venus C.
Congratulations on your new job. Generally, a choice of law clause contained in a non-compete agreement indicates which state law will govern the contract. By way of general example, let's pretend we have a non-compete agreement that states the choice of law is Florida. Let's also pretend the parties to this agreement had a dispute and one party filed a lawsuit against the other in the state of New York. In this pretend scenario, because the parties agreed Florida to be their choice of law for the non-compete agreement, the court in New York would abide by that contractual agreement and apply Florida law. While choice of law clauses are commonly used to indicate what law will apply to a contract, the language used or omitted plays a significant role in their interpretation and enforceability.
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