California Noncompete Agreement: What's Included and Enforceability
Quick Facts — Noncompete Agreement Lawyers (California)
- Avg cost to draft a Non-Compete Agreement: $420.00
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- Lawyers available: 54 California employment lawyers
- Clients helped: 32 recent noncompete agreement projects in California
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Is a Non-Compete Agreement Enforceable in California?
No. California is one of the three states in the United States that prohibits the enforcement of non-compete agreements. California statutes explicitly state that any contract that restrains a anyone from engaging in a lawful profession, trade, or business is void.
The purpose of a non-compete agreement is to prevent a worker from engaging in a similar business after leaving a company. Non-compete agreements are meant to protect an employer’s business interest, but these restrictive contracts can often place an unfair burden on employees who are looking for work. For this reason, many states place restrictions on these contracts, or like California, ban them all together.
Can My Employer Stop Me from Going to Work for a Competitor in California
No. An employer cannot stop an employee for going to work for a competitor in California. California statutes protect employees by prohibiting any kind of contract that would restrict an employee from working in their chosen industry.
It should be noted however, that even though California prohibits non-compete agreements, confidentiality agreements are enforceable. This means that if an employee signs an enforceable confidentiality agreement, then leaves the company to work for a competitor, they will still be bound by the confidentiality agreement.
Confidentiality agreements often protect a company’s trade secrets, customer lists, documents, and proprietary information. The employee will be prohibited from sharing any of this information at their new job.
Can a Non-Compete Agreement be Used for the Sale of a Business in California?
There are only two circumstances in which a non-compete agreement may be used in the state of California:
- Selling a business. When a business owner sells the goodwill of a business, a non-compete agreement can be used to prevent the seller from carrying on a similar business. State laws specify that the non-compete is for the goodwill of a business so the contract needs to use the term “goodwill” to be enforceable.
- Dissolution of a partnership. When partners dissolve a business, the parties can agree to sign a non-compete agreement that prohibit each other from opening a new, similar business in the same area.
To be enforceable in these two circumstances, the non-compete agreement must include a specified duration and a specified geographic location. The contract needs to be reasonable in scope and cannot be too broad.
Unlike other states, California does not permit blue penciling. Courts cannot edit contracts to make an unenforceable contract enforceable.
How Long Does a Non-Compete for the Sale of a Business Last in California?
The maximum term that courts have ruled reasonable for a non-compete agreement for the sale of a business in California is five years. Non-competes can be longer or shorter than five years, but if a court determines that the duration is in anyway unreasonable, the contract may be deemed invalid and unenforceable.
Why Does California Not Allow Non-Compete Agreements?
California dos not allow non-compete agreements because the state recognizes the importance of allowing workers to pursue a career that allows them to earn a living and provide for themselves. Non-compete agreements can be overly restrictive and impose an undue burden on employees who are seeking new employment.
When an employee works in a specific industry, they gain knowledge, skill, and experience in that industry. An employee could spend years learning their trade and non-compete could potentially limit their ability to find a job that fits their skillset.
Furthermore, non-compete agreements often discourage workers from seeking new opportunities that could provide better pay, flexibility, or working conditions. If an employee fears legal repercussions, they might believe that their only option is to continue to work for their current company.
Frequently Asked Questions
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Meet some of our California Noncompete Agreement Lawyers
Alexander N.
Having overseen over $1.2 billion in transaction value, we are able to provide top-tier service at affordable rates, with much more personalized attention and fast turnarounds. After working for a AM Law Top 100 firm, I started my own firm and have been lucky enough to represent numerous conglomerates (FOX, Endeavor, etc.), promising startups, small businesses and private individuals. Our areas of expertise - Business Formations and Operating Agreements; Capital Raises and Debt Financing; Commercial Transactions; M&A; Real Estate; Intellectual Property; Employment and Hiring; Outside General Counsel; Corporate Agreements and Governance; Litigation and Dispute Resolution. We have been featured in The Wall Street Journal, Marketwatch, Yahoo Finance, Variety, Business Insider, Los Angeles Magazine, the LA Times, and others. We are driven by an unwavering commitment to our clients, going above and beyond to deliver results.
"We really enjoyed working with Alex! He got us the documents we needed on a quick timeline and was incredibly responsive and professional."
April 15, 2024
Justine F.
Versatile, analytical, detail-oriented California barred corporate attorney with a comprehensive real estate, transactional and finance background as in-house counsel to large real estate developers, asset and property management companies, Fortune 500 quick service retailers/restaurant franchisors and international energy franchisors (retail and gasoline/mini market). Strong analytical and problem-solving skills, work ethic and integrity. Enthusiastic and quick mastery of new responsibilities, technologies and business strategies.
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Darren S.
Practiced civil litigation and bankruptcy law for 30 years.
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Christopher S.
I've been a solo practitioner since becoming barred, though I've had part-time arrangements with firms and lots of as-needed of-counsel arrangements. I have extensive experience in family law, civil litigation, unlawful detainers, administrative law, with ample experience in probate court, criminal defense and other areas.
Tom G.
Tom Gallagher, one of our leading attorneys, has been recognized on numerous occasions as a distinguished lawyer and civil litigator in California. His extensive experience and proven track record have contributed to our firm’s reputation for providing top-notch legal services in areas such as commercial litigation, personal injury, real estate litigation, and corporate law. We strive to offer personalized solutions that meet the unique needs of each client, and we continue to build on our legacy of success. Tom enjoys cooking, biking, travel, surfing, golf, family and relaxing with a good book. Although dedicated to his family life and living a balanced lifestyle, Tom offers a flexible schedule and easy online booking to speak with him directly
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Matthew S.
I am a business, Internet, and intellectual property lawyer. My practice is split between both transactional work and litigation. Prior to law school, I earned a master’s degree in computer science, which gives me the background and experience to understand technology, software, and the Internet better than most attorneys, and so my practice focuses on these areas. However, I represent clients in almost any industry, including real estate, construction, medicine, service, and consumer products.
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Dennis S.
Dennis Sponer co-founded ScripNet, a uniquely designed Pharmacy Benefit Management (PBM) company in 1997. After serving as In-House Counsel for one of Las Vegas’ largest healthcare conglomerates, Dennis devised a payor based technological solution to the challenge of pharmaceutical payment and remittance. As one of the first workers’ compensation specific Pharmacy Benefit Managers in the industry, Dennis pushed the boundaries of what a PBM can do. ScripNet was a three-time winner of the Inc. 500 and was named to the Inc. 5000 numerous times thereafter. Clients of ScripNet included some of the largest carriers, governmental entities, and self-insured employers in the nation, including FedEx, Starbucks, Lockheed Martin, the Cities of Dallas, Atlanta and Philadelphia as well as the State of Texas and the State of Nevada. After fifteen years of exceptional growth and class leading industry recognition, ScripNet was acquired in 2012 by Optum Healthcare Solutions. After selling ScripNet, Dennis served as Executive Vice President for the acquiring company and was successful in integrating ScripNet into the larger entity. His latest venture, HSARx, was a consumer facing Pharmacy Benefit Manager focused on the owners of health savings accounts. He sold HSARx to SwiftScript in October of 2023. Dennis obtained his Juris Doctorate from Brigham Young University where he served as Note and Comment Editor of the Law Review. He then obtained his Master of Laws in Taxation (L.L.M.) from the University of San Diego. After selling ScripNet, Dennis returned to school to earn his TRIUM MBA, the program jointly administered by New York University's Stern School of Business, the London School of Economics and HEC Paris. Dennis is a member of the 1999 Leadership Las Vegas graduating class, was named by InBusiness Las Vegas to its annual Top 40 Under 40 list, is a graduate of MIT's prestigious Birthing of Giants program and holds a certificate in full stack development from MIT. Dennis is licensed as an attorney in California and Nevada and is a past President of the Las Vegas Chapter of the Entrepreneurs' Organization. He serves on the Southern Utah University School of Business National Advisory Board, the SUU Entrepreneur Leadership Council and the UNLV College of Liberal Arts Board. Through his consultancy, SRX Advisors, Dennis serves as an advisor and legal counsel to various startups, health care technology and artificial intelligence firms.
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Texas Post-Employment Non-Compete & Non-Solicit Review — 4 Written Questions, Flat Fee.
"Delivered the scoped work product ahead of the agreed deadline. The memorandum was clear, well-organized, and the analysis was actionable. Texas covenant knowledge as advertised. One caution: the bid listed a deliverable that was later recharacterized, and all requests were answered with strict scope language. Ensure everything from the bid appears in the engagement letter before signing. Work quality: strong. Style: strictly transactional."
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Thank you for taking the time to share your feedback. This engagement was a limited‑scope project focused on providing written legal analysis to the four specific questions in your bid request. You selected my bid after your clarifying questions were fully answered, and the engagement letter reflected that scope as written. The work product delivered matched the scope requested and agreed to in the engagement letter. Clear deliverables upfront make short, fixed‑fee engagements efficient and predictable, and they help ensure competitive bids are evaluated on a consistent scope. We all expect a level playing field with fixed goal posts. I am glad to hear the memorandum was clear, well organized, and actionable, and that the work quality and timeliness met your expectations. I appreciate the opportunity to assist with your Texas covenant review.
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"I apprecited Lori's communication and promptness."
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"Very responsive and communicated findings clearly and in depth."
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"Alton was responsive, thorough, and clear. He reviewed a consulting agreement against my prior employer’s restrictive covenants under two states’ law, delivered a practical risk memo and a redline I could send as is, and caught an issue I hadn’t asked about. Flat fee, on time, no surprises."
Employment
Noncompete Agreement
Missouri
Could someone go to jail if they are accused of fraud for never intending to not breaching his or her non compete non solicit contract?
I am really curious when employment contract can become criminal. Is it criminal to ask you coworker to come work with you, considering if you are accused of fraud for breaching non compete non solicit?
Matthew S.
No, this at worst is a civil matter and not a criminal matter. F
Contracts
Noncompete Agreement
Florida
Noncompete agreement and severance packages?
I recently left my job of 5 years, where I had signed a non-compete agreement. I am now negotiating a severance package with my former employer and am unsure of what my rights and obligations are regarding the non-compete agreement. I am seeking clarification on how the non-compete agreement should be handled in relation to the terms of my severance package.
Diane D.
To be able to answer this question, I would need to see the agreements. No one can answer your question without seeing the agreements.
Employment
Noncompete Agreement
Washington
Noncompete agreement and public policy?
I recently accepted a job offer with a new employer who asked me to sign a noncompete agreement. I am concerned that the agreement may not be in line with public policy and wanted to get a professional opinion from a lawyer to make sure I am not putting myself in a difficult situation.
Merry K.
If you are in Washington State, where I'm licensed, as opposed to D.C., please let me know what kind of help you are looking for - have you already signed the agreement? I've been a WA State attorney for nearly 38 years, and specialize in employment law.
Employee Rights
Noncompete Agreement
New York
Can my employer enforce a non-compete agreement I signed even though I was not provided any additional compensation or benefits in return?
I recently started a new job and was asked to sign a non-compete agreement as a condition of employment. However, I just found out from a colleague that my employer has been enforcing the non-compete agreement against former employees and preventing them from working in similar roles at competing companies. I am concerned because I was not given any additional compensation or benefits in exchange for signing the agreement, and I believe it may be unfair and potentially unenforceable. Can my employer legally enforce the non-compete agreement even though I did not receive any additional compensation or benefits in return?
Damien B.
Hello! Generally, New York courts require that a non-compete agreement be supported by adequate consideration. If the agreement is signed at the beginning of employment, the job itself may serve as adequate consideration. However, if the non-compete is signed after employment begins, the employer may need to offer additional benefits, such as a raise or promotion, for the agreement to be enforceable. There are other defenses against enforcement. For a non-compete agreement to be enforceable, it must be reasonable in terms of duration, geographic scope, and the scope of activities it restricts. A court will evaluate whether the agreement is necessary to protect the employer’s legitimate business interests, such as confidential information or customer relationships. If not, a court could rule the noncompete is not enforceable.
Employee Rights
Noncompete Agreement
Texas
Noncompete agreement and moonlighting?
I am an employee at a company that has recently asked me to sign a noncompete agreement. I am considering doing so, but I am concerned about whether or not the agreement would prevent me from taking on additional freelance work outside of my normal job. I am interested in moonlighting and need to know if a noncompete agreement would limit my ability to do so.
Curt L.
If you moonlighting work is in the same business and same market, it is almost certainly prohibited by a noncompete agreement.
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