Colorado Noncompete Agreement: What's Included and Enforceability
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Is a Non-Compete Agreement Enforceable in Colorado?
In Colorado, non-compete agreements are generally unenforceable unless they meet one of the few limited exceptions laid out in the new non-compete legislation that went into effect on August 10, 2022.
Although this law provides exceptions to the ban on non-compete agreements, the exceptions are very limited and Colorado laws are very worker friendly.
The new regulations include the following provisions:
- All non-compete agreements are void unless they are entered into with a “highly compensated” worker. The 2022 wage threshold for “highly compensated” is $101,250 annually.
- The employee must be employed for at least two years to enforce a non-compete.
- All non-compete agreements not designed to protect trade secrets are void.
- Non-compete agreements that are more broad than necessary to protect an employer’s interests are void.
- Prospective workers must be provided with the non-compete agreement before they accept the job.
- Current employees must be notified at least 14 days before signing the agreement and provided with a summary of the restrictive terms.
- All non-compete disputes are required to be adjudicated in Colorado courts under Colorado laws.
- Non-compete agreements are prohibited for lawyers and physicians.
Like many other states, Colorado requires non-compete agreements to be reasonable in duration and geographic scope. Courts will review the individual facts of each agreement to determine reasonableness.
Is the New Colorado Non-Compete Law Retroactive?
The new Colorado non-compete laws are not retroactive. This legislation was passed on August 10, 2022, and only applies to non-compete agreements entered into after this date. Any non-compete agreements that were executed before August 10, 2022, are still subject to the previous Colorado laws that governed non-compete agreements.
How Long Does a Colorado Non-Compete Agreement Last?
Colorado laws do not include a limit on the duration of non-compete agreements. Instead, we look at how courts have ruled on non-compete disputes to determine what is generally considered reasonable.
Based on past cases, a duration of one year for a non-compete agreement is usually considered reasonable. It should be noted that contracts with durations of up to five years have also been upheld because the reasonableness of duration will depend on the specific facts surrounding the case.
How Do You Get Around a Non-Compete Agreement in Colorado?
The laws governing non-compete agreements in Colorado favor the worker, not the employer, so there are several ways to get around or beat a non-compete agreement. If an employee can prove that the contract does not fit into one of the narrowly tailored exceptions, then the contract will be enforceable.
One exception requires that non-compete agreements must be designed specifically to protect a trade secret. Colorado statutes consider the following business information as “trade secrets”:
- Scientific or technical information
- Designs, processes, procedures, or formulas
- Confidential business or financial information
- Lists of names and personal information
Furthermore, to be considered a trade secret, the employer must have taken measures to prevent the information from becoming available to other people.
If a non-compete agreement doe does not protect a trade secret, it cannot be enforced.
What Voids a Colorado Non-Compete Agreement?
Any contract that is overly broad or unreasonable will be deemed void in Colorado. Unlike other states which allows courts to modify agreements to make them enforceable (a practice called blue penciling), Colorado does not permit this practice. If any term is unenforceable, the entire contract is determined to be unenforceable.
Additional reasons that a Colorado non-compete may be voided include:
- The employee was not given notice about the contract.
- The contract was not signed by the employee.
- The employee makes less than the wage threshold that allows non-compete agreements.
Frequently Asked Questions
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Patrick O.
20+ years as both a business executive and also an attorney, I create practical business solutions for legal issues. See Reviews: https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/1EZ4MMM5Tc0hrfwtgl0TN5G7j0QcfYA4q
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Odini G.
I am an accomplished attorney with more than 16 years of experience and extensive expertise in business negotiations, commercial contracts, and technology transactions. With a proven track record of providing strategic legal advice and delivering exceptional results, I have successfully assisted numerous clients in drafting, reviewing, and negotiating various business arrangements. My experience encompasses a wide range of areas, including intellectual property, data privacy and security, SaaS agreements, and software licenses. I co-founded a reputable general corporate law firm with three offices in Aspen, Atlanta, and New York. As a partner and attorney, I represented diverse clients, including start-ups, public corporations, investors, financial institutions, educational institutions, and non-profit entities. With a focus on delivering comprehensive legal solutions, I provided general counsel, expert dispute resolution, efficient litigation management, and skillful contract drafting and negotiations for businesses across industries.
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Employee Rights
Noncompete Agreement
Texas
Noncompete agreement and moonlighting?
I am an employee at a company that has recently asked me to sign a noncompete agreement. I am considering doing so, but I am concerned about whether or not the agreement would prevent me from taking on additional freelance work outside of my normal job. I am interested in moonlighting and need to know if a noncompete agreement would limit my ability to do so.
Curt L.
If you moonlighting work is in the same business and same market, it is almost certainly prohibited by a noncompete agreement.
Employment
Noncompete Agreement
Missouri
Could someone go to jail if they are accused of fraud for never intending to not breaching his or her non compete non solicit contract?
I am really curious when employment contract can become criminal. Is it criminal to ask you coworker to come work with you, considering if you are accused of fraud for breaching non compete non solicit?
Matthew S.
No, this at worst is a civil matter and not a criminal matter. F
Employee Rights
Noncompete Agreement
Florida
Noncompete agreement geographic scope?
I recently left my job of five years and have been offered a new position with a competitor. The new employer has asked me to sign a noncompete agreement. I am concerned about the geographic scope of the agreement and need to understand what areas it would cover, and if it would prevent me from taking a position with a competitor in another state or country.
Daniel D.
The Courts use a reasonableness standard determine if a non-compete is reasonable in time and geographic scope. It would be necessary to see the non-compete to tell you what it says, the areas it would cover and if it would prevent you from taking another position.
Contracts
Noncompete Agreement
Florida
Noncompete agreement choice of law?
I recently accepted a job offer with a new employer and they sent me a Noncompete Agreement to sign. I have some questions about the agreement, specifically related to the choice of law. My former employer and I are in different states, and I want to make sure I understand the implications of the agreement before signing.
Venus C.
Congratulations on your new job. Generally, a choice of law clause contained in a non-compete agreement indicates which state law will govern the contract. By way of general example, let's pretend we have a non-compete agreement that states the choice of law is Florida. Let's also pretend the parties to this agreement had a dispute and one party filed a lawsuit against the other in the state of New York. In this pretend scenario, because the parties agreed Florida to be their choice of law for the non-compete agreement, the court in New York would abide by that contractual agreement and apply Florida law. While choice of law clauses are commonly used to indicate what law will apply to a contract, the language used or omitted plays a significant role in their interpretation and enforceability.
Employee Rights
Noncompete Agreement
Georgia
How does a noncompete agreement work?
I am an employee at a small business and I have recently been asked to sign a noncompete agreement. I am not sure how these agreements work and what rights I have as an employee. I am also concerned about the restrictions that could be placed on me if I sign the agreement. I want to make sure I understand the implications of signing the agreement before I do so.
Nancy B.
In its simplest terms, a noncompete agreement in an employment context is an agreement that says you will not compete with your former employer if you ever stop working for them. It typically forbids things like: + Working for a competitor + Starting a company that sells the same services/products as your employer + Recruiting employees from your current employer after you have left that employment. One thought is that this could be requested shortly before letting an employee go just to protect the company from competition but I hope that is not the case here as it seems like an unfair use of the noncompete agreement ability in Georgia. The issues are usually the geographical scope (for example within 15 miles of Dalton, Georgia), the time period (one or two years is usually sufficient and courts do not favor long noncompete agreements), and the consideration (such as a new job - which is not applicable in your case, or more compensation). Regards, Nancy A. Burnett
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