Pennsylvania Noncompete Agreement: What's Included and Enforceability

Quick Facts — Noncompete Agreement Lawyers

Is a Non-Compete Agreement Enforceable in Pennsylvania?

Yes. Non-compete agreements can be used by employers in Pennsylvania to protect confidential business information from prior employees.

The Supreme Court of Pennsylvania established specific requirements that must be met by all non-compete agreements in order for the contracts to be legally enforceable. These requirements include:

  1. The contract must be between parties that have an employment relationship.
  2. The restrictions are reasonably necessary to protect the employer’s interests.
  3. The restrictions are reasonable in regard to duration and geographic area.

Courts in Pennsylvania will also used a test called the “balance test” to determine whether a non-compete agreement is reasonable. Courts will consider the balance between the protection the non-compete affords the employer with the effects the agreement has on an employee attempting to earn a living.

How Long Does a Pennsylvania Non-Compete Agreement Last?

Courts in Pennsylvania have determined that two years is a reasonable amount of time for a non-compete agreement to last. Non-compete agreements can be made for longer, however if challenged, they are more likely to be ruled unreasonable and unenforceable.

How Do You Get Around a Non-Compete Agreement in Pennsylvania?

If an employee wants to get around a non-compete agreement or terminate the contract, they must prove to a court that the contract is unreasonable and imposes an undue hardship on the employee.

If a non-compete agreement in Pennsylvania doesn’t adhere to the rules implemented by the Supreme Court or doesn’t pass the balance test, it will be struck down.

What Voids a Pennsylvania Non-Compete Agreement?

All non-compete agreements must be backed by adequate consideration. In many states, continued employment is sufficient consideration for a non-compete. Pennsylvania however requires additional consideration. Additional consideration can include a change in status like a new job title, or additional compensation and benefits.

Frequently Asked Questions

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Lawyer Reviews for Pennsylvania Noncompete Agreement Projects

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Business Contracts

Noncompete Agreement

Florida

Asked on May 21, 2023

Noncompete agreement for consultants?

I am a consultant who is looking to take on a new client, but the client requires me to sign a Noncompete Agreement. I want to make sure that I am not signing away my rights, and that the agreement is fair and reasonable. I am also interested in understanding how this agreement would affect my ability to work with other clients.

Venus C.

Answered May 30, 2023

Hello. I appreciate your concerns about signing a Noncompete Agreement. It's essential to protect your rights and ensure the agreement is fair and reasonable given that a noncompete typically restricts competing activities during or after the term of engagement. Without knowing more about the business relationship and reviewing the actual terms, whether the non-compete is fair, reasonable, or even enforceable remains an open-ended question. Bearing this in mind, if the noncompete is preventing you from taking on other clients during or after the end of your relationship (or both), the scope of this restriction must be reasonable in terms of time, geographic area, and the specific activities it seeks to prevent. For example, does the noncompete specify the types of clients, industries, or geographic areas that are off-limits? What is the duration of the noncompete? If the client breaches your main agreement, will that render your noncompete void and unenforceable? These are just a few general questions that require a thorough review and analysis against Florida non-compete laws. Overall, the ultimate goal is to carefully review the terms to understand how they might impact your ability to take on new clients. If you don’t understand or are unsure about the contractual terms and their legal implications, it's highly recommended you consult with an attorney who can review the noncompete and provide you with personalized legal advice before you sign.

Read 1 attorney answer>

Employee Rights

Noncompete Agreement

California

Asked on Sep 12, 2022

i work for a employer from illinois ,however i am in california. My contract has non compete clause. will that be enforceable

My employer has placed me in a position thru another vendor. My employer contract with that vendor is ending. So vendor contacted me. However I am in contract with my employer for 1 year contract.

Christopher M.

Answered Sep 13, 2022

Short answer: Probably no, non-compete and non-solicitation clauses are not usually enforceable on an employee in California. Long Answer: Regardless of the choice of law provision in your contract, if an enforcement action is brought against you in California, the California courts will dismiss it as it goes against the "public policy of the state" unless your employer can make a really compelling case. Most states respect the stated public policy of other states when deciding matters against their citizens, so even if the case was brought in another states courts your soon to be former employer would probably be powerless to get a judgement enforcing your non-compete.

Read 1 attorney answer>

Employment

Noncompete Agreement

Delaware

Asked on Dec 12, 2023

Employee contract, such as non compete/non solicit, could having this contract ever result in criminal/jail time?

If someone accuses you of fraud, because they believe you never had intended to honor your employment contract such as non-compete/non-solicit. Could this ever become a criminal case, resulting in criminal/jail time?

Matthew S.

Answered Dec 16, 2023

No, at worst, it is a breach of a contract which is a civil matter to be handled in civil court.

Read 1 attorney answer>

Employment

Noncompete Agreement

Missouri

Asked on Dec 12, 2023

Could someone go to jail if they are accused of fraud for never intending to not breaching his or her non compete non solicit contract?

I am really curious when employment contract can become criminal. Is it criminal to ask you coworker to come work with you, considering if you are accused of fraud for breaching non compete non solicit?

Matthew S.

Answered Dec 16, 2023

No, this at worst is a civil matter and not a criminal matter. F

Read 1 attorney answer>

Employment

Noncompete Agreement

New York

Asked on Jun 29, 2023

Noncompete agreement breach consequences?

I recently left my job as an employee at a company that I had worked for for over a year. I was asked to sign a noncompete agreement when I began the job, which I did. I have since started a new job in the same industry as my former employer, which is in violation of the noncompete agreement. I am now wondering what the consequences of this breach of contract may be and am seeking legal advice.

Gregory F.

Answered Jul 6, 2023

I would be happy to schedule a paid telephone consultation with you to review the non-compete agreement, advise you on its scope and enforceability, and answer your questions. Please contact me via email at greg@fidlonlegal.com to discuss.

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