New Jersey Noncompete Agreement: What's Included and Enforceability

Quick Facts — Noncompete Agreement Lawyers (New Jersey)

Is a Non-Compete Agreement Enforceable in New Jersey?

Yes. Non-compete agreements are enforceable in New Jersey as long as the contract abides by certain rules developed by the Supreme Court of New Jersey. When determining whether a non-compete agreement is enforceable, courts will use the “Solari/Whitmyer Test”. Under this test, non-competes must:

  1. Protect the legitimate interests of an employer
  2. Not impose undue hardship on an employee
  3. Cannot be injurious to the public

The courts further explain that a “legitimate interest” can include customer relationships, trade secrets, and confidential business information. If a non-compete agreement fulfills these three rules, it will most likely be enforced in New Jersey.

When Will a Non-Compete Agreement Not Be Enforced in New Jersey?

Non-compete agreements will never be enforced against psychologists or lawyers. A psychologist is exempt from any non-compete agreement that would prohibit a patient from being able to see the psychologist of their choice. Similarly, attorneys cannot enter into an agreement that would restrict their right to practice law.

Courts recognize that a non-compete agreement that restricts professionals like psychologists and attorneys from practicing their trade would be a detriment to society and injurious to the public.

Can I Work for a Competitor If I Sign a Non-Compete in New Jersey?

Generally, non-compete agreements will contain a clause that states the employee cannot work for a competitor. The non-compete will also restrict the employee from opening a business that offers the same services or sells this same product. These restrictions will be subject to a geographic area and a specific amount of time set in the contract. This is to prevent an employee from using a former employer’s trade secrets or customer relations to create unfair competition.

How Long Does a New Jersey Non-Compete Agreement Last?

When determining how long a non-compete agreement should last, courts in New Jersey consider the geographic area that is restricted by the contract. Historically, courts have ruled that an agreement lasting three years is reasonable when the geographic boundary for the non-compete is limited to the city where the employer is located.

A non-compete agreement that has a longer duration or a larger geographic boundary may be ruled unreasonable because it puts an undue hardship on the employee.

How Do You Get Around a Non-Compete Agreement in New Jersey?

To get around a non-compete agreement in New Jersey, an employee must show a court that the agreement is unenforceable and doesn’t adhere to the standards of the “Solari/Whitmyer Test”. This can by done by demonstrating that the agreement is overly broad, puts an undue hardship on the employee, or negatively affects the public.

Other ways an employee can try to get around a non-compete agreement include:

  • Negotiate the terms. An employee may be able to negotiate the terms of the non-compete agreement with their employer. This could involve modifying the duration, geographic scope, or other terms to make the agreement more reasonable.
  • Seek employment outside of the restricted area. Many non-compete agreements in New Jersey are limited to only restricting work in the city in which the employer is located. A former employee can seek a job outside the geographic boundaries to get around a non-compete agreement.

What Voids a New Jersey Non-Compete Agreement?

A New Jersey non-compete agreement will be void if it was entered into under duress, coercion, or false pretenses. An employer is not allowed to threaten or coerce an employee to sign a non-compete. Similarly, an employer cannot make false statements to get an employee to sign the contract. These actions will void a non-compete agreement.

Frequently Asked Questions

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Business Contracts

Noncompete Agreement

Florida

Asked on May 21, 2023

Noncompete agreement for consultants?

I am a consultant who is looking to take on a new client, but the client requires me to sign a Noncompete Agreement. I want to make sure that I am not signing away my rights, and that the agreement is fair and reasonable. I am also interested in understanding how this agreement would affect my ability to work with other clients.

Venus C.

Answered May 30, 2023

Hello. I appreciate your concerns about signing a Noncompete Agreement. It's essential to protect your rights and ensure the agreement is fair and reasonable given that a noncompete typically restricts competing activities during or after the term of engagement. Without knowing more about the business relationship and reviewing the actual terms, whether the non-compete is fair, reasonable, or even enforceable remains an open-ended question. Bearing this in mind, if the noncompete is preventing you from taking on other clients during or after the end of your relationship (or both), the scope of this restriction must be reasonable in terms of time, geographic area, and the specific activities it seeks to prevent. For example, does the noncompete specify the types of clients, industries, or geographic areas that are off-limits? What is the duration of the noncompete? If the client breaches your main agreement, will that render your noncompete void and unenforceable? These are just a few general questions that require a thorough review and analysis against Florida non-compete laws. Overall, the ultimate goal is to carefully review the terms to understand how they might impact your ability to take on new clients. If you don’t understand or are unsure about the contractual terms and their legal implications, it's highly recommended you consult with an attorney who can review the noncompete and provide you with personalized legal advice before you sign.

Read 1 attorney answer>

Employment

Noncompete Agreement

Washington

Asked on Jul 25, 2023

Noncompete agreement and public policy?

I recently accepted a job offer with a new employer who asked me to sign a noncompete agreement. I am concerned that the agreement may not be in line with public policy and wanted to get a professional opinion from a lawyer to make sure I am not putting myself in a difficult situation.

Merry K.

Answered Aug 8, 2023

If you are in Washington State, where I'm licensed, as opposed to D.C., please let me know what kind of help you are looking for - have you already signed the agreement? I've been a WA State attorney for nearly 38 years, and specialize in employment law.

Read 1 attorney answer>

Employment

Noncompete Agreement

Connecticut

Asked on Jun 3, 2023

Noncompete agreement and promotions?

I recently accepted a promotion within my company and was asked to sign a noncompete agreement. I am concerned that if I accept the promotion and then leave the company, that I will not be able to take a similar position with another company. I am also worried that if I don't accept the promotion, I may be at risk of being terminated. I need to know what my rights are and what the implications are of signing the noncompete agreement.

Thomas L.

Answered Jun 16, 2023

It depends on the terms of the non-compete and the size of your employer. Without seeing the agreement and knowing the size of your employer, I can't offer more advice.

Read 1 attorney answer>

Employee Rights

Noncompete Agreement

Washington

Asked on Jan 19, 2025

Can my employer enforce a non-compete agreement if I was laid off due to COVID-19?

Can my former employer legally enforce the non-compete agreement I signed when I was hired, considering I was recently laid off due to the economic impact of COVID-19 and the agreement seems to restrict my ability to find new employment in my field? I have been actively seeking new job opportunities in the same industry, but potential employers are hesitant to hire me due to the non-compete agreement, which restricts me from working for competitors or starting my own business in the same field for a certain period of time. I want to understand if the non-compete agreement is still valid and enforceable given the circumstances of my layoff and the current job market conditions.

Merry K.

Answered Jan 28, 2025

I'm sorry, but your question is impossible to answer without reviewing your contract and knowing more about your type of job and compensation. Be aware that terms in such agreements are often found to be non-enforceable. You can start by reviewing the Washington State law on point: https://app.leg.wa.gov/rcw/default.aspx?cite=49.62&full=true

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Employment

Noncompete Agreement

New York

Asked on Jun 4, 2023

Noncompete agreement and industry restrictions?

I recently signed a Noncompete Agreement with my current employer. I am looking to explore other opportunities in my industry and want to know what restrictions my noncompete agreement might have on me. I am interested in understanding the limitations of the agreement and if there are any potential implications of taking a job in the same industry.

Danielle G.

Answered Jul 11, 2023

In order to ascertain the limitations and implications, you would need to review the specific language of the agreement. If the non-compete is very broad, it's possible it would not be enforceable. In New York, for a non-compete agreement to be enforceable, it must be for a reasonable period of time and limited geographic scope. It also must protect the employer's legitimate interest. For example, the restrictions must protect confidential information or specialized skills you gained while on the job, or some other legitimate interest. If the agreement goes beyond those limitations, a court could find the non-complete to be unreasonable and unenforceable, in whole or in part. As to what restrictions your specific non-compete imposes (and the reasonableness of those restrictions), you would need to look at the specific language in the agreement. If you are unsure about the limitations, you should seek advice of counsel to help decipher the extent it would apply to your industry in general, and the likelihood it would be enforceable in court.

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