North Dakota Noncompete Agreement: What's Included and Enforceability
Quick Facts — Noncompete Agreement Lawyers
- Avg cost to draft a Non-Compete Agreement: $550.00
- Avg cost to review a Non-Compete Agreement: $380.00
- Lawyers available: 244 employment lawyers
- Clients helped: 374 recent noncompete agreement projects
- Avg lawyer rating: 4.97 (95 reviews)
Is a Non-Compete Agreement Enforceable in North Dakota?
No. North Dakota is one of the few states in the United States that prohibits the use of non-compete agreements for employee purposes. Under North Dakota law, contracts that restrain anyone from exercising a lawful profession, trade, or business are void. The only exception to this rule is when a person sells the goodwill of a business.
North Dakota law does allow for non-compete agreements to be used by a person buying a business to restrict the seller from carrying on a similar business after the sale is completed. In addition, non-compete agreements can also be used by shareholders and partners when dissolving a business entity.
How Long Does a North Dakota Non-Compete Agreement Last?
The North Dakota Supreme Court has ruled that 10 years or less is a reasonable duration for non-compete agreements when selling a business. The courts will look at all the facts and circumstances of a case when determining if a contract duration is reasonable and could possibly strike down agreements with terms less than 10 years.
How Do Business Owners Protect Trade Secrets in North Dakota?
Although North Dakota does not allow non-compete agreements, they do allow employers to protect confidential business information like trade secrets. These are a few ways business owners can protect their interests:
- Implement an employment contract or employee handbook that clearly states all information and work product are owned by the company.
- Protect work product and information by ensuring it is protected as a trade secret under North Dakota trade secrets law.
- Have employees sign non-disclosure agreements which as of now, are still legal.
What Voids a Non-Compete Agreement in North Dakota?
Like any contract, North Dakota non-compete agreements must adhere to all of the laws governing contracts in the state. Every contract must include an offer, acceptance and consideration. In addition, the contract must be entered into voluntarily free from coercion or fraud.
Frequently Asked Questions
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Meet some of our North Dakota Noncompete Agreement Lawyers
March 24, 2023
Morgan N.
Morgan is a real estate attorney with six years of experience in residential, land, and commercial real estate transactions. He has experience assisting municipalities, businesses, buyers and sellers in real estate related matters. He has worked on various projects including purchase agreements, contract for deed, easements, mortgages, access agreements, contract/lease review and also title review. Prior to entering private practice, Morgan was a Realtor and assisted buyers and sellers in residential sales and closing services. Morgan provides proactive, responsive and dependable work to each client and project.
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Browse Lawyers NowLawyer Reviews for North Dakota Noncompete Agreement Projects
NDA Review / Possibly accepting a job at a competitor
"Zachary was very responsive and helpful in reviewing my NDA and providing feedback."
ContractsCounsel User
Legal Advice Needed on Non-Compete in Government Consulting Sector
"Great to work with, thorough, patient, and excellent explanation and detailed information."
ContractsCounsel User
Florida LCSW – 1099 Contract, Urgent Non-Compete & Client Solicitation Review
"This was my first time working with a lawyer and it was an extremely positive experience. This matter was extremely urgent and I was able to recieve feedback nearly instantly. I would highly reccomend!"
ContractsCounsel User
Review Restrictive-Covenant Agreement for Employee in Massachusetts
"Paul was incredibly helpful in reviewing a non-compete agreement I needed to sign. He helped me understand the key risks, identify what was worth negotiating, and prepare redlines to bring the agreement more in line with Massachusetts law. He was knowledgeable, responsive, and practical throughout the process. I would definitely work with him again."
ContractsCounsel User
Non Compete for Civil Engineering
"Great expertise and efficiency"
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Benjamin M.
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John H.
John Daniel "J.D." Hawke is an experienced attorney with a law practice in Mobile, Alabama. He was born in Fairhope, Alabama and after earning his undergraduate degree at Auburn University, he received a law degree from Thomas Goode Jones School of Law in 2010. After law school, he formed the Law Office of J.D. Hawke LLC and over the last decade he has fought incredibly hard for each and everyone of his clients. His practice focuses on representing people facing criminal charges and clients dealing with family law matters. In addition to criminal defense and domestic relations cases, he also regularly handles contract disputes, personal injury cases, small business issues, landlord/tenant disputes, document drafting, and estate planning. He is licensed to practice law in the State of Alabama and the United States District Court for the Southern District of Alabama.
Employment
Noncompete Agreement
Connecticut
Noncompete agreement and promotions?
I recently accepted a promotion within my company and was asked to sign a noncompete agreement. I am concerned that if I accept the promotion and then leave the company, that I will not be able to take a similar position with another company. I am also worried that if I don't accept the promotion, I may be at risk of being terminated. I need to know what my rights are and what the implications are of signing the noncompete agreement.
Thomas L.
It depends on the terms of the non-compete and the size of your employer. Without seeing the agreement and knowing the size of your employer, I can't offer more advice.
Business
Noncompete Agreement
Florida
Noncompete agreement and business partners?
I am a business owner who has recently acquired a new partner. We are in the process of drafting a Noncompete Agreement to ensure that neither of us will compete against each other in the same market. We are looking for advice on what should be included in the agreement and how it should be enforced.
Daniel D.
The one thing to make sure with noncompete agreements is that it is reasonable in terms of duration and the area you cannot compete in. Courts use a reasonableness test to determine whether a noncompete agreement is valid. If provisions are deemed to be unreasonable and fail the test, they could be altered or struck out of the agreement.
Employment
Noncompete Agreement
Delaware
Employee contract, such as non compete/non solicit, could having this contract ever result in criminal/jail time?
If someone accuses you of fraud, because they believe you never had intended to honor your employment contract such as non-compete/non-solicit. Could this ever become a criminal case, resulting in criminal/jail time?
Matthew S.
No, at worst, it is a breach of a contract which is a civil matter to be handled in civil court.
Employee Rights
Noncompete Agreement
Florida
Noncompete agreement geographic scope?
I recently left my job of five years and have been offered a new position with a competitor. The new employer has asked me to sign a noncompete agreement. I am concerned about the geographic scope of the agreement and need to understand what areas it would cover, and if it would prevent me from taking a position with a competitor in another state or country.
Daniel D.
The Courts use a reasonableness standard determine if a non-compete is reasonable in time and geographic scope. It would be necessary to see the non-compete to tell you what it says, the areas it would cover and if it would prevent you from taking another position.
Employee Rights
Noncompete Agreement
Washington
Can my employer enforce a non-compete agreement if I was laid off due to COVID-19?
Can my former employer legally enforce the non-compete agreement I signed when I was hired, considering I was recently laid off due to the economic impact of COVID-19 and the agreement seems to restrict my ability to find new employment in my field? I have been actively seeking new job opportunities in the same industry, but potential employers are hesitant to hire me due to the non-compete agreement, which restricts me from working for competitors or starting my own business in the same field for a certain period of time. I want to understand if the non-compete agreement is still valid and enforceable given the circumstances of my layoff and the current job market conditions.
Merry K.
I'm sorry, but your question is impossible to answer without reviewing your contract and knowing more about your type of job and compensation. Be aware that terms in such agreements are often found to be non-enforceable. You can start by reviewing the Washington State law on point: https://app.leg.wa.gov/rcw/default.aspx?cite=49.62&full=true
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