Virginia Noncompete Agreement: What's Included and Enforceability

Quick Facts — Noncompete Agreement Lawyers

Is a Non-Compete Agreement Enforceable in Virginia?

Yes. In Virginia, non-compete agreements can be used by employers to protect their business from former employees under certain conditions. Under Virginia law, non-compete agreements cannot be enforced against the following types of employees:

  • Low wage employees
  • Attorneys
  • Interns
  • Students
  • Apprentices
  • Paid trainees

A low wage employee is any employee who makes less than the average weekly wage of the Commonwealth. This number is set by the Virginia Employment Commission and changes based upon industry and inflation.

How Long Does a Virginia Non-Compete Agreement Last?

Virginia doesn’t have a set duration for non-compete agreements. When determining if the duration of a non-compete agreement is reasonable, courts will look at the function of the agreement and the covered geographic area.

For example, a court ruled that a non-compete with a one-mile radius and a three year duration was reasonable. Another court ruled that a non-compete with a 60-mile radius and a one-year duration was reasonable.

How Do You Get Around a Non-Compete Agreement in Virginia?

If an employee wishes to get around a non-compete agreement in Virginia, they will have to prove that he agreement is violates one of the three requirements established by the Virginia courts.

These requirements are:

  1. The agreement can be no more restrictive than necessary to protect a legitimate business interest.
  2. The agreement cannot be overly harsh or oppressive on an employee.
  3. The agreement cannot negatively impact the public.

If an employee proves that ant of these rules has been violated, a court may rule that the contract is unenforceable.

What Voids a Virginia Non-Compete Agreement?

A Virginia non-compete agreement will be void if it was not entered into voluntarily. Any contract that is signed under duress, threat, coercion, or fraud will be deemed void and unenforceable.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do I hire a lawyer to draft a noncompete agreement in Virginia?

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Rebecca S.

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I absolutely love helping my clients buy their first home, sell their starters, upgrade to their next big adventure, or transition to their next phase of life. The confidence my clients have going into a transaction and through the whole process is one of the most rewarding aspects of practicing this type of law. My very first class in law school was property law, and let me tell you, this was like nothing I’d ever experienced. I remember vividly cracking open that big red book and staring at the pages not having the faintest idea what I was actually reading. Despite those initial scary moments, I grew to love property law. My obsession with real estate law was solidified when I was working in Virginia at a law firm outside DC. I ran the settlement (escrow) department and learned the ins and outs of transactions and the unique needs of the parties. My husband and I bought our first home in Virginia in 2012 and despite being an attorney, there was so much we didn’t know, especially when it came to our HOA and our mortgage. Our real estate agent was a wonderful resource for finding our home and negotiating some of the key terms, but there was something missing in the process. I’ve spent the last 10 years helping those who were in the same situation we were in better understand the process.

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I have been in practice since 1990 and practice in D.C., Maryland, and Virginia. I am an experienced litigator and look forward to resolving your legal questions as efficiently as possible.

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I hold a B.S. in Accounting and a B.A. in Philosophy from Virginia Tech (2009). I received my J.D. from the University of Virginia School of Law in 2012. I am an associate member of the Virginia Bar and an active member of the DC bar. Currently, I am working as a self-employed legal consultant and attorney. Primarily my clients are start-up companies for which I perform various types of legal work, including negotiating and drafting settlement, preparing operating agreements and partnership agreements, assisting in moving companies to incorporate in new states and setting up companies to become registered in a state, assisting with employment matters, drafting non-disclosure agreements, assisting with private placement offerings, and researching issues on intellectual property, local regulations, privacy laws, corporate governance, and many other facets of the law, as the need arises. I have previously practiced as an attorney at a small DC securities law firm and worked at Deloitte Financial Advisory Services LLC. My work experience is dynamic and includes many short-term and long term experience that span across areas such as maintaining my own blog, freelance writing, and dog walking. My diverse background has provided me with a stong skill set that can be easily adapted for new areas of work and indicates my ability to quickly learn for a wide array of clients.

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Business Contracts

Noncompete Agreement

California

Asked on May 21, 2023

Noncompete agreement time restrictions?

I am an entrepreneur who recently signed a Noncompete Agreement with a potential business partner, and I am looking to gain a better understanding of the time restrictions that are in place. I am concerned that the terms of the agreement may prevent me from pursuing other opportunities in the future and want to make sure I am aware of all the restrictions before making any decisions.

Gagandeep K.

Answered May 30, 2023

The non-compete agreement will likely specify the non-compete period/time restriction. If that is not obviously stated, you should consider having an attorney review the non-compete agreement. Typically, a non-compete agreement in a partnership or LLC places a geographic limitation for a certain time period such that the partner/member is prevented from carrying-on a similar business in a geographic area where the partnership/LLC has done and continues to do business. You can read more about non-compete agreements in California here: https://www.contractscounsel.com/t/us/noncompete-agreement/california.

Read 1 attorney answer>

Employment

Noncompete Agreement

Connecticut

Asked on Jun 3, 2023

Noncompete agreement and promotions?

I recently accepted a promotion within my company and was asked to sign a noncompete agreement. I am concerned that if I accept the promotion and then leave the company, that I will not be able to take a similar position with another company. I am also worried that if I don't accept the promotion, I may be at risk of being terminated. I need to know what my rights are and what the implications are of signing the noncompete agreement.

Thomas L.

Answered Jun 16, 2023

It depends on the terms of the non-compete and the size of your employer. Without seeing the agreement and knowing the size of your employer, I can't offer more advice.

Read 1 attorney answer>

Employment

Noncompete Agreement

Missouri

Asked on Dec 12, 2023

Could someone go to jail if they are accused of fraud for never intending to not breaching his or her non compete non solicit contract?

I am really curious when employment contract can become criminal. Is it criminal to ask you coworker to come work with you, considering if you are accused of fraud for breaching non compete non solicit?

Matthew S.

Answered Dec 16, 2023

No, this at worst is a civil matter and not a criminal matter. F

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Employer

Noncompete Agreement

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Asked on Jul 6, 2023

How to draft a noncompete agreement?

I am a business owner who is looking to hire a new employee and I want to ensure that my business does not suffer from any competition that the employee might bring in the future. I need to know how to draft a noncompete agreement so that I can protect my business from any potential risks.

Daniel D.

Answered Jul 21, 2023

Some things that would be relevant to know are: what industry are you in? What specific competition are you worried about? Are you going to include non-disclosure provisions, no-solicitation provisions or non-circumvention provisions? What risks are you specifically worried about?

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Employer

Noncompete Agreement

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Asked on Jul 13, 2023

Can a noncompete agreement be waived?

I am a small business owner in the retail industry and I am looking to hire a new employee. The employee has a noncompete agreement with their previous employer that I am concerned about. I want to know if it's possible for the agreement to be waived so that I can be sure I'm making the right decision in hiring this employee.

Thomas L.

Answered Jul 21, 2023

Yes, the parties to contracts can always agree to amendments and waivers. However, the former employer may have no interest in waiving the contract in this particular situation.

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